What is the primary purpose of using elbow restraints (NoNo's) in an infant following a cleft lip repair surgery? To:
facilitate proper feeding and swallowing in the infant
promote comfort and relaxation in the infant
prevent the infant from injuring the repair site
encourage the infant to use their arms and hands for exploration
The Correct Answer is C
A. Facilitate proper feeding and swallowing in the infant. – Incorrect. Feeding modifications are needed, but elbow restraints do not assist with swallowing.
B. Promote comfort and relaxation in the infant. – Incorrect. Restraints prevent disruption of the surgical site but do not specifically provide comfort.
C. Prevent the infant from injuring the repair site. – Correct. Elbow restraints prevent the infant from touching or rubbing the surgical site, reducing the risk of wound dehiscence.
D. Encourage the infant to use their arms and hands for exploration. – Incorrect. The purpose of the restraints is to limit arm movement, not promote exploration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not caused by trauma.
B. Structural brain lobe defect since birth. – Incorrect. Febrile seizures are not related to congenital brain defects.
C. Sudden rise in body temperature due to inflammation or infection. – Correct. Febrile seizures occur when a child’s temperature rises rapidly, often due to a viral or bacterial infection.
D. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space. – Incorrect. This refers to intracranial hemorrhage, not febrile seizures.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Administer benzodiazepine medication. – Correct. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) are first-line treatments for prolonged seizures.
B. Perform neurological checks. – Correct. Monitoring postictal status helps assess brain function.
C. Reorient and calm the child. – Correct. After the seizure, the child may be confused and require reassurance.
D. Position the child in a side-lying position. – Correct. This prevents aspiration and maintains a clear airway.
E. Restrict the child's movements during the seizure. – Incorrect. Restraining can cause injury. Instead, protect the child from harm by removing nearby objects.
F. Document the duration and characteristics of the seizure. – Correct. Recording seizure length, activity, and triggers is crucial for medical management.
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