A nurse is caring for a child with a seizure in the hospital. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this child? (Select All that Apply.)

Administer benzodiazepine medication

Perform neurological checks

Reorient and calm the child

Position the child in a side-lying position

Restrict the child's movements during the seizure

Document the duration and characteristics of the seizure

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

A. Administer benzodiazepine medication. – Correct. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) are first-line treatments for prolonged seizures.

B. Perform neurological checks. – Correct. Monitoring postictal status helps assess brain function.

C. Reorient and calm the child. – Correct. After the seizure, the child may be confused and require reassurance.

D. Position the child in a side-lying position. – Correct. This prevents aspiration and maintains a clear airway.

E. Restrict the child's movements during the seizure. – Incorrect. Restraining can cause injury. Instead, protect the child from harm by removing nearby objects.

F. Document the duration and characteristics of the seizure. – Correct. Recording seizure length, activity, and triggers is crucial for medical management.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Murmur – Correct. Aortic stenosis typically causes a systolic murmur.

B. Bradycardia – Incorrect. Aortic stenosis usually leads to tachycardia due to decreased cardiac output.

C. Hypotension – Correct. Decreased blood flow from the heart can result in low blood pressure.

D. Clubbing of the nail beds – Incorrect. Clubbing is more commonly associated with chronic hypoxia, as seen in cyanotic heart defects.

E. Weak pulses – Correct. Reduced cardiac output can lead to weak or thready peripheral pulses.

A. increase the production of urine B. decrease the production of urine at night C. treat urinary tract infections in children D. promote bladder control during the day

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

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A nurse is caring for a child with a seizure in the hospital. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this child? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a 3•year.old child who has aortic stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

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The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

Correct Answer is B

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