A nurse is providing information to a client about durable power of attorney. The nurse should include that durable power of attorney is enforceable under which of the following conditions?
The client is incapable of providing self-care.
The client is unable to express their wishes.
The client is terminally ill.
The client has refused treatment
The Correct Answer is B
A. While durable power of attorney may come into effect if the client becomes incapacitated, it specifically pertains to healthcare decision-making rather than self- care activities.
B. Durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions is enforceable when the client is unable to make or communicate their own healthcare decisions.
C. Terminal illness may be a factor in the decision-making process, but durable power of attorney is not contingent upon terminal illness.
D. Refusal of treatment is a separate issue from durable power of attorney and does not directly relate to the enforceability of a healthcare proxy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Social workers typically assist with psychosocial issues, resource management, and support services. While important, they may not have the specialized skills required for teaching eating utensil use.
B. Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain the ability to perform activities of daily living, including eating, after injuries such as traumatic brain injury.
C. Speech-language pathologists focus on communication and swallowing disorders.
While they may be involved in therapy for clients with traumatic brain injury, their primary focus is not on teaching utensil use.
D. Physical therapists focus on mobility, strength, and function. While they may assist with overall rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury, they are not specifically trained in teaching eating skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This gait involves both crutches advancing simultaneously followed by both legs.
B. This gait involves swinging both legs and crutches forward at the same time.
C. This gait involves alternating movement of each crutch and leg, providing more stability but may be difficult for a client with limited weight-bearing on one leg.
D. In this gait, the client advances both crutches and the affected leg simultaneously, followed by the unaffected leg.
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