A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.
I will go barefoot just in the house.
I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.
Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["480"]
Explanation
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should arrange for a video conference with an interpreter who speaks the client's language to provide discharge instructions. This ensures that the client receives accurate and complete information in a language they understand. The other
a. Assistive personnel may not be trained or qualified to provide medical interpretation.
b. Family members may not have the necessary medical knowledge to accurately translate medical information.
d. Simply indicating printed instructions in the client's language may not be sufficient to ensure the client understands the information.
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