A nurse is providing instruction to a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will use a pumice stone to soften calluses on my feet.
I will go barefoot just in the house.
I can apply lotion to my feet if I avoid the area between my toes.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
I can use a heating pad when my feet are cold.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is that the client can apply lotion to their feet if they avoid the area between their toes. Moisturizing the feet can help prevent dry skin and cracking, which are common problems for people with diabetes. However, it is important to avoid applying lotion between the toes, as this can create a moist environment that promotes the growth of fungus and bacteria¹.
Options a, b and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of proper foot care for diabetes. Using a pumice stone to soften calluses on the feet, going barefoot just in the house and using a heating pad when feet are cold are not recommended practices for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
If a nurse is caring for an older adult client who tells the nurse that they have smoked one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 60 years, the next action the nurse should take is to ask what the client knows about the effects of smoking. This will help the nurse assess the client's knowledge and understanding of the risks associated with smoking and provide an opportunity for education.
Option b is incorrect because working with the client to establish a quit date is important but not the next intervention.
Option c is incorrect because suggesting that the client use nicotine gum to facilitate quitting is important but not the next intervention.
Option d is incorrect because referring the client to a local smoking cessation program is important but not the next intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is that the client should press the inner corner of their eye after inserting the drops. This technique is called punctal occlusion and it helps to prevent the eye drops from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed by the rest of the body. This can increase the effectiveness of the eye drops and reduce potential side effects.
Options b, c and d are not correct statements by the client that indicate an understanding of how to self- administer an ophthalmic solution. Raising the eyelid up while looking down to insert the drops, keeping eyes closed for 5 minutes after inserting the drops and inserting the drops in the center of each eye are not recommended techniques for self-administering an ophthalmic solution.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today