A nurse is caring for a group of clients whose primary languages are different from the nurse's. For which of the following clients should the nurse provide written materials in the client's primary language?
A client who requires teaching prior to discharge.
A client who is watching a video about the meal services at the facility in their primary language.
A client who is learning to use an incentive spirometer and has an interpreter present.
A client who requires administration of a prescribed pain medication.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should provide written materials in the client's primary language for a client who requires teaching prior to discharge. This ensures that the client has access to important information in a language they understand and can refer to after leaving the facility.
b. A client who is watching a video about meal services in their primary language may not require additional written materials.
c. A client who is learning to use an incentive spirometer with the help of an interpreter may not require additional written materials.
d. The administration of a prescribed pain medication does not necessarily require the provision of written materials.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should plan to use the client's telephone number to confirm their identity. This is because the telephone number is a unique identifier that is directly associated with the client and can be easily verified. By comparing the client's telephone number with the information on the medication administration record or electronic health record, the nurse can ensure that the right medication is given to the right patient.
Explanation:
a) The client's room number is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity because multiple clients may be assigned to the same room, and there is a possibility of room changes or transfers.
b) The client's admitting diagnosis is not a suitable method to confirm identity as it does not provide specific information about the individual patient.
c) The name of the client's next of kin is not a reliable method to confirm the client's identity as it refers to a family member or emergency contact, not the client themselves. Additionally, next of kin information may not always be up to date or readily available.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) This response may seem dismissive of the partner’s immediate concern about the DNR order and does not directly address their request.
b) While this response attempts to establish a connection through shared experience, it may shift the focus away from the partner's feelings and can come off as self-centered. It may also invalidate the partner's unique experience of loss.
c) This response acknowledges the emotional distress and difficulty the partner is experiencing while validating their feelings. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help build rapport and encourage further communication about the situation.
d)This response is inappropriate because it does not respect the existing DNR order and could create confusion or frustration for the partner. Additionally, changing a DNR order requires specific processes and discussions with the healthcare team.
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