A nurse is providing nail care for a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Trim the nails at the lateral corners.
Clean under the nail with an orange stick.
File the nails in a rounded shape.
Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Trimming the nails at the lateral corners can lead to ingrown toenails, which can cause pain and infection.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning under the nail with an orange stick can cause injury to the nail bed and lead to infection.
Choice C rationale:
Filing the nails in a rounded shape can prevent injury and is the recommended method for nail care.
Choice D rationale:
Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Serum creatinine level is a reliable indicator of kidney function.
Choice B rationale:
While it can indicate severe renal impairment, it doesn’t diagnose specific diseases.
Choice C rationale:
It doesn’t specifically test for medication interference.
Choice D rationale:
It’s the nurse’s role to provide this information, not defer to the doctor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.
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