A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).

Polydipsia.

Polyuria.

Blurred vision.

Moist, clammy skin.

Tachycardia.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

Choice A rationale:
Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria, or frequent urination, is also a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale:
Blurred vision can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, but it’s more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Moist, clammy skin is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice E rationale:
Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is a symptom of hypoglycemia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Encouraging brief exercise before meals to promote appetite is not directly related to feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing is incorrect. It’s safer for the client to sit upright during feeding to prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to take small bites can help prevent choking and aspiration, making it a safe feeding practice for clients with dysphagia.
Choice D rationale:
Placing food in the affected side of the mouth is not a safe practice. It’s recommended to place food on the unaffected side of the mouth.

A. Distended bladder. B. Dysuria. C. Report of feeling pressure. D. Voiding 30 mL frequently. E. Tenderness over the symphysis pubis.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. The enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing the bladder to become distended.
Choice B rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with urinary retention. It is more commonly seen in urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. The pressure is caused by the buildup of urine in the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. The bladder is not able to fully empty, so small amounts of urine are passed frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder. The bladder is located just behind the symphysis pubis, so distention can cause tenderness in this area.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a client's family members about feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).