A nurse is speaking with a family member of a client who has a terminal diagnosis. The family member states, "I'm having a hard time letting her go." The nurse should recognize that the family member is experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Delayed

Anticipatory

Disenfranchised

Exaggerated

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Delayed. Delayed grief is characterized by the postponement or suppression of grieving responses, often surfacing long after the loss has occurred. It does not apply here, as the family member is expressing active emotional struggle before the loss.
B. Anticipatory. Anticipatory grief occurs before an actual loss, such as when a loved one is dying from a terminal illness. The family member is beginning to grieve the impending death and the emotional impact of the future loss, which fits this type of grief.
C. Disenfranchised. Disenfranchised grief refers to grief that is not openly acknowledged or socially supported, such as the death of an ex-partner or a pet. In this scenario, the grief is acknowledged and supported, so this does not apply.
D. Exaggerated. Exaggerated grief involves intense symptoms that interfere with daily functioning, such as severe depression, phobias, or suicidal thoughts. The family member is expressing difficulty, but not at a level that indicates dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The proxy should manage legal issues for the client." Legal matters are outside the scope of a health care proxy’s role. The proxy is authorized only to make medical decisions and does not handle legal or court-related concerns on behalf of the client.
B. "The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia." The health care proxy is activated when the client is temporarily or permanently incapacitated, such as during surgery under anesthesia. At that point, the proxy can make treatment decisions aligned with the client’s values and previously expressed wishes.
C. "The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises." Financial decisions are the responsibility of a financial power of attorney, not a health care proxy. A DPAHC limits the proxy’s authority strictly to medical and treatment-related decisions.
D. "The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so." The health care proxy is not active while the client is competent and able to make decisions. The proxy only assumes responsibility when the client lacks decision-making capacity due to illness, unconsciousness, or cognitive impairment.

A. Arrange for an ethics committee meeting to address the family's concerns. B. Complete an incident report. C. Support the family's decision and initiate life-sustaining measures. D. Encourage the family to contact an attorney.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Arrange for an ethics committee meeting to address the family's concerns. An ethics committee can provide guidance in situations where there is conflict between advance directives and family wishes. This supports ethical decision-making while honoring the client’s autonomy and legal rights.
B. Complete an incident report. An incident report is used for errors or unusual events, not ethical dilemmas or conflicts over advance directives. It is not appropriate in this scenario.
C. Support the family's decision and initiate life-sustaining measures. The nurse is legally and ethically bound to follow the client’s advance directives, not the family’s wishes, especially when the client’s decisions are documented and clear.
D. Encourage the family to contact an attorney. While families have legal rights, referring them directly to an attorney does not address the immediate ethical issue or facilitate collaborative resolution in the care setting.

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A nurse is speaking with a family member of a client who has a terminal diagnosis. The family member states, "I'm having a hard time letting her go." The nurse should recognize that the family member is experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is comatose and has advance directives that indicate the client does not want life-sustaining measures. The client's family wants the client to have life-sustaining measures. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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