A nurse is speaking with a family member of a client who has a terminal diagnosis. The family member states, "I'm having a hard time letting her go." The nurse should recognize that the family member is experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Delayed

Anticipatory

Disenfranchised

Exaggerated

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Delayed. Delayed grief is characterized by the postponement or suppression of grieving responses, often surfacing long after the loss has occurred. It does not apply here, as the family member is expressing active emotional struggle before the loss.
B. Anticipatory. Anticipatory grief occurs before an actual loss, such as when a loved one is dying from a terminal illness. The family member is beginning to grieve the impending death and the emotional impact of the future loss, which fits this type of grief.
C. Disenfranchised. Disenfranchised grief refers to grief that is not openly acknowledged or socially supported, such as the death of an ex-partner or a pet. In this scenario, the grief is acknowledged and supported, so this does not apply.
D. Exaggerated. Exaggerated grief involves intense symptoms that interfere with daily functioning, such as severe depression, phobias, or suicidal thoughts. The family member is expressing difficulty, but not at a level that indicates dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals. Saltine crackers are dry and salty, which can worsen symptoms of xerostomia (dry mouth) by further irritating and drying the oral mucosa. Moist, soft foods are more appropriate.
B. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash. Alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided in clients with dry mouth as they can exacerbate oral dryness and irritation. Alcohol-free rinses are recommended instead.
C. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is used in clients who have had laryngectomies, not those experiencing xerostomia. This intervention is unrelated to the client's current condition.
D. Provide humidification of the room air. Using a humidifier adds moisture to the environment, which helps relieve oral dryness and makes the client more comfortable, especially during sleep or in dry indoor climates.

A. Emphasize vowel sounds when speaking. B. Sit next to the client when speaking to them. C. Lower the tone of voice at the end of each sentence. D. Decrease background noise when talking with the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Emphasize vowel sounds when speaking. Consonants are typically more difficult to hear than vowels, and overemphasizing vowels can distort speech and make it harder to understand. Clear, natural enunciation is more effective.
B. Sit next to the client when speaking to them. Sitting in front of the client is more effective, as it allows the client to read lips and observe facial expressions, both of which are important in supporting communication for individuals with hearing loss.
C. Lower the tone of voice at the end of each sentence. Lowering pitch or volume at the end of sentences can make speech harder to follow. A steady, moderate tone throughout conversation is more helpful and easier to understand.
D. Decrease background noise when talking with the client. Reducing environmental noise helps the client focus on the speaker’s voice, improving their ability to hear and comprehend the message. It’s one of the most effective strategies in communication with hearing-impaired individuals.

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A nurse is speaking with a family member of a client who has a terminal diagnosis. The family member states, "I'm having a hard time letting her go." The nurse should recognize that the family member is experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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