A nurse is providing oral care for a client who is immobile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth.
Turn the client on his side before starting oral care.
Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open.
Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the client’s teeth is not recommended. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth, especially in clients who may have sensitive oral tissues due to medications or medical treatments.
Choice B reason: Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is the most appropriate action. This is to prevent aspiration, especially in immobile clients who may have difficulty swallowing or clearing their throat.
Choice C reason: Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open is not recommended. This could be uncomfortable or even harmful for the client. Instead, a padded tongue blade could be used if necessary, but only with extreme caution and the client’s comfort in mind.
Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the client’s lips after oral care is also a good practice. This helps to prevent dryness and cracking of the lips, which can be a common problem for hospitalized patients, especially those who are dehydrated or receiving oxygen therapy. However, when compared to choice B, it is not as critical in terms of immediate safety concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Assisting the client to a side-lying position is not necessary when administering nasal decongestant drops. The client can be in an upright position or slightly tilted back.
Choice B rationale:
Holding the dropper 2 cm (1 in) above the naris is not a standard guideline for administering nasal decongestant drops. The dropper should be inserted into the nostril without touching the inside of the nostril to avoid contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to stay in the same position for 2 min is not necessary. After the administration of the nasal decongestant drops, the client can resume their normal activities.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client to blow her nose gently before the instillation is the correct action. This action will help remove any secretions or crusts that could interfere with the distribution and absorption of the medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Standards of care for monitoring clients with a history of blood pressure elevation are important, but they are not the best resource for health promotion activities for clients with hypertension. This choice is more focused on monitoring and care standards.
Choice B rationale:
A critical pathway for clients who have had a stroke is specific to a different condition and not related to health promotion for clients with hypertension. It does not provide the information needed for the presentation.
Choice C rationale:
Acute care facility protocol for clients experiencing a hypertensive crisis is important for managing emergencies, but it is not the best resource for health promotion activities. It deals with crisis management rather than prevention.
Choice D rationale:
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of high blood pressure are the most appropriate resource for the nurse's presentation on health promotion activities for clients with hypertension. These guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for managing and preventing high blood pressure, making them the best choice for the presentation. .
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