A nurse is preparing to provide education to a client about the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The ACA reduces disparities in health care.
The ACA is primarily for individuals requiring tertiary care.
Individuals must qualify to participate in ACA insurance coverage.
Individuals with pre-existing conditions are not eligible for ACA coverage.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The ACA is primarily for individuals requiring tertiary care" is not accurate. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is designed to improve access to healthcare for a broad range of individuals, not just those in need of tertiary care. It aims to make healthcare coverage more affordable and accessible for all, regardless of the level of care needed.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Individuals must qualify to participate in ACA insurance coverage" is correct to some extent. Individuals must meet certain eligibility criteria to enroll in ACA insurance plans, such as being a U.S. citizen or lawfully present, but it does not capture the full scope of the ACA's purpose. The primary goal of the ACA is to expand access to healthcare and reduce disparities, not just limited to qualification requirements.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Individuals with pre-existing conditions are not eligible for ACA coverage" is incorrect. One of the significant achievements of the ACA is that it prohibits insurance companies from denying coverage to individuals with pre-existing conditions. In fact, the ACA has provisions to protect individuals with pre-existing conditions and ensure their access to insurance coverage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A heart rate of 56 beats per minute is within the normal range for an adult, so a high temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) is not directly related to the heart rate. While elevated body temperature can increase heart rate, the given temperature does not indicate a significant fever.
Choice B rationale:
History of cigarette smoking may be a risk factor for cardiovascular issues, but it does not directly correlate with the current heart rate of 56 beats per minute. The low heart rate is more likely related to other factors.
Choice C rationale:
A heart rate of 56 beats per minute is considered bradycardia, which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and other symptoms. Dizziness is a common finding in individuals with a slow heart rate, and addressing this symptom is essential for patient safety.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can cause symptoms like dizziness, but the heart rate is not typically affected directly by hypoglycemia. It is important to address both the bradycardia and the reported dizziness to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, often associated with pain, redness, and warmth at the catheter site. In this case, the client's catheter site is described as cool and taut, which is not consistent with the manifestations of phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Infection typically presents with signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and pain at the catheter site. The description of the client's catheter site as cool and taut is not indicative of infection.
Choice C rationale:
The client's symptoms, including a cool and taut catheter site and IV fluid leaking, are indicative of infiltration. Infiltration occurs when IV fluids inadvertently enter the surrounding tissue instead of the vein. It can lead to localized swelling and discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Circulatory overload is characterized by symptoms such as shortness of breath, elevated blood pressure, and tachycardia. These symptoms are not consistent with the client's description of a cool and taut catheter site with IV fluid leaking.
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