A nurse is providing postoperative care for a client who has undergone a right radical mastectomy. Which action should the nurse take to prevent lymphedema development?
Keep both arms below the client’s heart level.
Avoid range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm.
Use the client’s left arm to draw blood samples.
Obtain blood pressure readings using the client’s right arm.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Keeping both arms below the heart level can actually increase the risk of lymphedema development. This position can lead to pooling of lymphatic fluid in the arm, which can exacerbate swelling.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm is not recommended. Regular gentle exercises can help promote lymphatic drainage and prevent lymphedema.
Choice C rationale
Using the client’s left arm (the non-operated arm) to draw blood samples is a recommended practice. This reduces the risk of infection and injury to the right arm, which could potentially trigger or worsen lymphedema.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining blood pressure readings using the client’s right arm (the operated arm) is not recommended. The pressure exerted by the blood pressure cuff can obstruct lymphatic flow and contribute to lymphedema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Obtaining an x-ray of the growth plate every 6 months is not a standard recommendation for preventing osteoporosis. Growth plates are only present in children and adolescents, and they close once a person reaches their full adult height.
Choice B rationale
Engaging in passive range-of-motion exercises is not typically recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are more beneficial for bone health.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing vitamin K in the diet is not recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K is necessary for bone health, and a deficiency can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Consuming vitamin D supplements daily is often recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is necessary for the body to absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Experiencing incontinence whenever taking a diuretic may suggest a type of functional incontinence, where the incontinence is linked to the inability to reach a restroom due to the sudden urge to urinate caused by the diuretic23.
Choice B rationale
Leaking urine when sneezing is typically a symptom of stress incontinence, which occurs when pressure is placed on the bladder during physical movement or activity23.
Choice C rationale
A bladder that seems to empty without warning may suggest urge incontinence, which is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine23.
Choice D rationale
Frequently experiencing dribbling of urine is a common symptom of overflow incontinence, which occurs when the bladder doesn’t empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling23.
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