A nurse is providing preoperative care to a client who reports he has no one at home to help him after his outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist with a referral to a home health care agency.
Call the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight.
Give the client a list of home care assistants to contact.
Contact the next of kin to assist the client at home.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Assist with a referral to a home health care agency is correct. If the client has no one to assist them at home after surgery, a home health care agency can provide the necessary support. This is a proactive solution to ensure the client has assistance for postoperative recovery, including monitoring for complications, assistance with mobility, and other care needs.
B. Calling the provider about admitting the client to the facility overnight is incorrect. Outpatient surgery is typically intended for clients who can recover at home, and there is no indication that the client requires overnight admission based solely on the lack of assistance at home.
C. Giving the client a list of home care assistants to contact is incorrect. While this could be helpful, it is the nurse's role to actively assist in arranging care. Referring the client to a list of names without offering concrete help may leave the client in a challenging situation.
D. Contacting the next of kin to assist the client at home is incorrect. Although contacting a relative may be an option, it may not be viable or practical for the client. Home health care offers a more reliable solution, as family members may not always be available to provide consistent care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removing personal protective equipment (PPE. after leaving the room is incorrect because it should always be done before leaving the client's room to ensure the nurse does not accidentally spread the infection. Proper removal of PPE is crucial to preventing transmission.
B. Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. MRSA is typically spread through direct contact, so wearing a gown when providing personal care (e.g., assisting with hygiene. helps prevent the spread of MRSA. Additionally, gloves and other PPE should also be worn.
C. Negative air pressure is typically required for airborne precautions, such as for clients with tuberculosis, but not for MRSA, which is transmitted via contact. Therefore, this is not necessary for MRSA care.
D. Restricting the client's visitors is not necessary unless the client has an infection that requires isolation precautions beyond what is standard for MRSA. MRSA can be controlled with contact precautions, and visitor restrictions are generally not part of standard MRSA isolation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your baby needs to suck on a pacifier" is not necessarily the best advice for this situation. While pacifiers can help some babies self-soothe, crying is often a sign of an unmet need, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause of the crying. Offering a pacifier without addressing other potential causes might overlook the root issue.
B. "Swaddling your baby snugly in a blanket might help soothe her" is correct. Swaddling can help calm a newborn by providing a sense of security and warmth, mimicking the conditions of the womb. It is a common technique used to soothe babies.
C. "Breastfed babies are usually fussy from swallowing too much air during feedings" is incorrect. While some babies may have mild gas or discomfort from swallowing air, excessive crying is not typically due to this alone, especially if the baby has been fed properly and burped.
D. "Breastfed babies often need to be supplemented with formula" is not appropriate. While some breastfeeding difficulties can occur, advising formula supplementation without further investigation could undermine the breastfeeding process and should only be suggested after careful assessment and if truly necessary.
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