A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My family will need to wear a mask when around me at home."
"I will need to take medication for this condition for the rest of my life."
"I should throw away my used tissues in a closed plastic bag."
"I will no longer be infectious after 30 days of treatment."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.
B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.
C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.
D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. WBC 13,000/mm3 is slightly elevated and might indicate an infection, but it is not critically high in the context of COPD. The nurse should still monitor the client for signs of infection but is unlikely to require immediate intervention.
B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require reporting.
C. Hgb 20 g/dL is elevated and should be reported. High hemoglobin levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia, or other conditions related to chronic hypoxia, which is common in COPD. This value is above the normal range (12–18 g/dL for adults) and requires further evaluation.
D. Iron 150 mcg/dL is within the normal range (50–170 mcg/dL for adults) and does not require reporting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Store the dentures in a dry denture cup on the bedside table after cleaning.: Dentures should not be stored in a dry cup as this can lead to drying out and warping of the dentures. They should be stored in water or a denture solution to keep them moist.
B. Place a towel in the sink when cleaning the dentures.: This is correct. Placing a towel in the sink is a safety precaution to prevent dentures from breaking if they are accidentally dropped while being cleaned. It also helps prevent damage from impact with hard surfaces.
C. Remove the lower dentures before the upper dentures.: There is no specific order required for removing dentures, as both upper and lower dentures should be removed carefully and cleaned.
D. Use a circular motion to cleanse the biting surface of the dentures.: A circular motion is not the best technique for cleaning dentures. Instead, the dentures should be brushed gently with a soft toothbrush, focusing on cleaning all surfaces, including the biting surfaces, using a back-and-forth motion.
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