A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My family will need to wear a mask when around me at home."
"I will need to take medication for this condition for the rest of my life."
"I should throw away my used tissues in a closed plastic bag."
"I will no longer be infectious after 30 days of treatment."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.
B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.
C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.
D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reduced fat in the stools is correct. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy that helps improve digestion and absorption of fats and proteins in individuals with cystic fibrosis. This treatment is especially important for those with pancreatic insufficiency, as it helps prevent the steatorrhea (fatty stools) commonly seen in these patients.
B. Decreased sodium excretion is incorrect. Pancrelipase does not directly affect sodium balance in the body. Cystic fibrosis patients may experience increased sodium excretion, which requires special management of fluid and electrolytes.
C. Improved respiratory function is incorrect. While pancrelipase improves digestion, it does not directly affect respiratory function, which is primarily impacted by the progressive lung disease in cystic fibrosis.
D. Improved absorption of vitamins B and C is incorrect. While pancrelipase helps with fat absorption, it primarily improves the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) rather than water-soluble vitamins like B and C.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Provide homeschooling for your child" is not a necessary instruction. Children with cystic fibrosis can attend school, and with appropriate care, they can often manage their condition and participate in normal activities.
B. "Have your child wear a medical identification wristband" is correct. A medical identification wristband is important for children with cystic fibrosis as it can provide crucial information in an emergency, such as their diagnosis and specific care needs.
C. "Ensure that your child does not receive the influenza vaccine annually" is incorrect. Children with cystic fibrosis are at higher risk for respiratory complications and should receive the influenza vaccine annually to help prevent infection and reduce the risk of exacerbations.
D. "Do not include your child when making decisions about treatment" is incorrect. Involving children in their treatment decisions, as appropriate for their age and understanding, is important for fostering autonomy and ensuring they feel empowered in managing their condition.
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