A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My family will need to wear a mask when around me at home."

"I will need to take medication for this condition for the rest of my life."

"I should throw away my used tissues in a closed plastic bag."

"I will no longer be infectious after 30 days of treatment."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.

B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.

C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.

D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Members of a health care team can share a computer password.: This is incorrect. Passwords should never be shared, as doing so can compromise the confidentiality of client information. Each team member should have their own secure login and password.

B. Information regarding client health can be e-mailed if encrypted.: This is correct. According to HIPAA guidelines, it is permissible to email client health information if the email is encrypted and appropriate security measures are taken.

C. A client is restricted from accessing his own medical records.: This is incorrect. Clients have the right to access their own medical records under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA..

D. Unwanted printed health information can be discarded in a trash can.: This is incorrect. Printed health information should be shredded, not simply discarded in the trash, to ensure confidentiality is maintained.

A. Chicken sandwich B. Cheeseburger C. Shrimp and french fries D. Bacon and eggs

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chicken sandwich is correct. In kosher dietary practices, poultry such as chicken is allowed, as long as it is prepared according to kosher guidelines. It is permissible for a client who follows kosher dietary practices to have a chicken sandwich, provided the bread and other ingredients are also kosher.

B. Cheeseburger is incorrect. Kosher dietary laws prohibit mixing meat and dairy. A cheeseburger would violate this rule because it contains both meat (beef) and dairy (cheese..

C. Shrimp and french fries is incorrect. Shellfish, including shrimp, is not allowed in a kosher diet. Kosher dietary practices prohibit eating shellfish and other non-kosher seafood.

D. Bacon and eggs is incorrect. Pork products, including bacon, are strictly forbidden in kosher dietary practices, so this would not be an appropriate choice for a client following kosher dietary laws.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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