A nurse is providing preoperative education to a client who is scheduled for a renal transplant. The client asks about the source of the donated kidney. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"The donated kidney will be taken from a deceased donor."
"The donated kidney will be taken from an unrelated living donor."
"The donated kidney will be taken from a healthy sibling."
"The donated kidney will be taken from a genetically matched family member."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement is correct. Renal transplantation can involve kidneys from deceased donors who have chosen to donate their organs after their passing.
B. This statement is incorrect. While living donors can donate kidneys, in this scenario, the kidney is from a deceased donor.
C. This statement is incorrect. The donor could be deceased or living, but the kidney in this scenario is from a deceased donor.
D. This statement is incorrect. While genetic matching can be considered in living donor scenarios, it does not apply to deceased donor situations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This is not directly related to the client's successful home-based peritoneal dialysis. While companionship is essential for many clients, it is not a critical factor for dialysis treatment.
B. This is not the most appropriate factor to assess for home-based peritoneal dialysis. Availability of transportation is crucial for clients who may need to travel for hemodialysis sessions, not for clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis at home.
C. This is correct. Access to a reliable electricity source is crucial for home-based peritoneal dialysis since the peritoneal dialysis machine requires electricity to function properly. The machine helps with the exchange of dialysate, which is necessary for effective treatment.
D. This is not directly related to home-based peritoneal dialysis. While proximity to a local hospital or medical facility is always important for any client, it is not a primary factor for choosing home-based peritoneal dialysis as a treatment option.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is incorrect. Herbal supplements are not always safe, and some can have adverse effects on kidney function, especially if used in excessive amounts or in combination with certain medications.
B. This is correct. Regular use of herbal supplements can potentially interact with medications, including those prescribed for kidney disease, and worsen kidney function. Some herbal supplements may have diuretic properties or may be metabolized by the kidneys, leading to potential complications for individuals with ESRD.
C. This is incorrect. Herbal supplements are not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA. , and their safety and efficacy may vary. Some herbal supplements have been associated with adverse effects on kidney health and may not be as benign as the client assumes.
D. This is incorrect. Herbal supplements should not be considered as replacements for prescribed medications in managing ESRD. The client should always consult with their healthcare provider before starting or continuing the use of herbal supplements to ensure they are safe and appropriate for their medical condition.
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