A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a 9-year-old child who is scheduled for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use simple diagrams to explain the procedure.

Indicate on a stuffed animal where the procedure will be performed.

Provide teaching immediately before the procedure.

Discuss the benefits of the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use simple diagrams to explain the procedure. Children benefit from visual aids to help them understand medical procedures. Using simple diagrams can help the child visualize what will happen during the tonsillectomy in a non-threatening way and make the process less intimidating.

B. Indicate on a stuffed animal where the procedure will be performed. While a stuffed animal might be useful for younger children, a 9-year-old is more likely to benefit from a visual aid that is more aligned with their cognitive and developmental level. Simple diagrams or pictures would be more appropriate for this age group.

C. Provide teaching immediately before the procedure. It is more effective to provide teaching well before the procedure to allow the child time to process and ask questions. Immediate preoperative teaching might lead to increased anxiety and may not allow enough time for the child to fully understand.

D. Discuss the benefits of the procedure. While it is important to acknowledge the purpose of the procedure, focusing on the benefits alone might not address the child's concerns and anxieties about the procedure. Explaining the procedure in a straightforward and understandable manner, without overemphasizing the benefits, is usually more effective in reducing anxiety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 1 cup raw broccoli . Broccoli is a good non-dairy source of calcium, making it suitable for a child with lactose intolerance.
B. One slice white bread. While some breads are fortified with calcium, the amount is typically lower than in broccoli.
C. One poached egg. Eggs contain minimal calcium and are not a significant source.
D. 2 tbsp peanut butter. Peanut butter provides protein and healthy fats, but it is not a rich source of calcium.

A. "Do not wash the area with strong soaps and do not rub the area dry, just pat it dry." B. "Apply some triple antibiotic ointment to help the dryness and itching." C. "You should get an abdominal binder and try to keep the area covered." D. "You need to keep the area exposed to air and direct sunshine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Do not wash the area with strong soaps and do not rub the area dry, just pat it dry." Radiation therapy can cause skin irritation and dryness. Using mild soap, lukewarm water, and gently patting the area dry helps prevent further irritation and promotes skin integrity.

B. "Apply some triple antibiotic ointment to help the dryness and itching." Antibiotic ointments are not recommended unless there is an infection. Instead, radiation patients should use gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers as directed by their provider.

C. "You should get an abdominal binder and try to keep the area covered." Tight or restrictive clothing can further irritate the skin and increase the risk of breakdown in the radiation-exposed area.

D. "You need to keep the area exposed to air and direct sunshine." Direct sun exposure can worsen radiation burns and should be avoided. The skin in the treated area is more sensitive to UV rays and at a higher risk for damage.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a 9-year-old child who is scheduled for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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