A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a 9-year-old child who is scheduled for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use simple diagrams to explain the procedure.

Indicate on a stuffed animal where the procedure will be performed.

Provide teaching immediately before the procedure.

Discuss the benefits of the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Use simple diagrams to explain the procedure. Children benefit from visual aids to help them understand medical procedures. Using simple diagrams can help the child visualize what will happen during the tonsillectomy in a non-threatening way and make the process less intimidating.

B. Indicate on a stuffed animal where the procedure will be performed. While a stuffed animal might be useful for younger children, a 9-year-old is more likely to benefit from a visual aid that is more aligned with their cognitive and developmental level. Simple diagrams or pictures would be more appropriate for this age group.

C. Provide teaching immediately before the procedure. It is more effective to provide teaching well before the procedure to allow the child time to process and ask questions. Immediate preoperative teaching might lead to increased anxiety and may not allow enough time for the child to fully understand.

D. Discuss the benefits of the procedure. While it is important to acknowledge the purpose of the procedure, focusing on the benefits alone might not address the child's concerns and anxieties about the procedure. Explaining the procedure in a straightforward and understandable manner, without overemphasizing the benefits, is usually more effective in reducing anxiety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The obstruction will be treated with a medication called indomethacin." Indomethacin is used to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), not to treat coarctation of the aorta. Instead, prostaglandins may be used temporarily to keep the ductus arteriosus open and improve blood flow until surgery.
B. "Surgical repair is the recommended treatment for infants younger than 6 months old." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own and requires surgical intervention, typically within the first few months of life. Options include resection with end-to-end anastomosis or balloon angioplasty in some cases.
C. "The cardiologist will monitor your infant closely until they are able to receive treatment with a heart transplant." Heart transplant is not the standard treatment for coarctation of the aorta; surgery or catheter-based intervention is the preferred approach.
D. "Most cases resolve spontaneously without treatment by 12 months of age." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own. If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure, hypertension, and other complications.

A. "I will lay my baby on their side to sleep for naps." B. "I will dress my baby in lightweight clothing to sleep." C. "I will have my baby sleep next to me in bed during the night." D. "I will move my baby's stuffed animal to the corner of their crib while they sleep."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will lay my baby on their side to sleep for naps." The supine (on the back) position is the safest for sleep to reduce the risk of SUIDS.
B. "I will dress my baby in lightweight clothing to sleep." Overheating is a risk factor for SUIDS. Lightweight clothing helps prevent overheating and promotes safe sleep.
C. "I will have my baby sleep next to me in bed during the night." Bed-sharing increases the risk of suffocation and SUIDS. Room-sharing with a separate sleep surface is recommended.
D. "I will move my baby's stuffed animal to the corner of their crib while they sleep." Soft objects, including stuffed animals and blankets, should not be in the crib at all to reduce the risk of suffocation.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a 9-year-old child who is scheduled for a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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