A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Ask the client to shower 3 times the day before surgery.

Explain the need to have another adult drive the client home following surgery.

Instruct the client to stop drinking clear liquids 1 hour before surgery.

Inform the client that they can wear makeup during surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery, the nurse should explain the need for the client to have another adult drive them home following surgery. This is because the client may still be aﬀected by anesthesia and may not be able to safely operate a vehicle.

a. Asking the client to shower 3 times the day before surgery is not necessary and may dry out the skin.

c. The client should typically stop drinking clear liquids 2 hours before surgery, not 1 hour.

d. The client should not wear makeup during surgery as it can interfere with the monitoring of their skin color and oxygen saturation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is that the nurse should recommend the client to eat a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime. Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can help promote sleep by increasing the level of tryptophan in the brain, which can help induce sleep.

Options a, c and d are not appropriate interventions for insomnia. Taking a 30-min nap daily can disrupt nighttime sleep and worsen insomnia. Exercising 1 hr before bedtime can increase alertness and make it harder to fall asleep. Drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime can also disrupt sleep due to its caﬀeine content.

A. "I will twist at the waist while pulling the draw sheet." B. "I will keep my legs straight to provide more power in the lift." C. "I will tighten my abdominal muscles prior to moving." D. "I will place the bed in the lowest position."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Tightening the abdominal muscles prior to moving helps to stabilize the spine and prevent back strain. This is an important technique for caregivers to use when assisting a client who is immobile and requires repositioning in bed.

a. Twisting at the waist while pulling the draw sheet can cause strain on the back muscles and should be avoided.

b. Keeping the legs straight does not provide more power in the lift and can also cause strain on the back muscles.

d. Placing the bed in the lowest position does not necessarily prevent back strain and is not related to the proper technique for repositioning a client in bed.

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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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