A nurse is providing teaching about client rights to a client who has a brain tumor. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I could refuse the treatment even after it has started."
"I signed the surgical consent form because there are no other options."
"If I choose not to accept my provider's plan of treatment, I will not be able to do any other treatment."
"I am going to have radiation treatment because it has no adverse effects."
The Correct Answer is A
A This statement indicates an understanding of the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after it has been initiated. Clients have the right to change their mind about treatment options and can withdraw their consent at any stage of treatment.
B. This statement suggests a misunderstanding of informed consent. Informed consent means the client understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a proposed treatment or procedure. Signing a consent form because one believes there are no other options does not reflect an informed decision- making process.
C. This statement indicates a misconception about treatment options. Clients have the right to refuse a specific treatment plan or procedure and explore other options or seek a second opinion. Refusal of one treatment does not necessarily preclude the possibility of pursuing alternative treatments.
D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the risks associated with treatment. It's crucial for clients to understand both the potential benefits and possible adverse effects of any treatment they undergo. Radiation treatment, like any medical intervention, carries risks that should be weighed against potential benefits.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This is crucial because good medication adherence is essential for a transplant recipient to prevent rejection and maintain overall health. Non-adherence can jeopardize the transplant's success.
A This could be a risk factor for the client's own health, but it's not directly related to the transplant process or medication adherence.
B. This highlights a psychosocial concern, important for overall well-being, but doesn't directly impact the transplant candidacy.
D. This might be relevant for the medical history, but it doesn't directly affect medication adherence or the immediate transplant candidacy (unless the asthma is severe and uncontrolled).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Respiratory infections can spread via droplets, necessitating airborne precautions and isolation in a private negative pressure room to prevent transmission to other clients and healthcare workers.
A A compound fracture involves an open wound where the bone has punctured the skin. While this client may require isolation precautions due to the open wound, the primary concern is not infectious in nature.
C. Aspiration pneumonia can be caused by inhalation of oral or gastric contents into the lungs, leading to infection. Therefore, such a client does not require isolation.
D Acute ketoacidosis in diabetes mellitus is a metabolic emergency but is not typically contagious or requiring isolation precautions for infection control.
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