A nurse is providing teaching about comfort measures for breast engorgement to a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.
"I should crush cabbage leaves and place them on my breasts.”. .
"I should apply hot packs to my breasts during feeding.”. .
"I will apply ice packs to my breasts after feeding.”. .
"I will breastfeed every 2 hours.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
Cabbage leaves have been used for many years for relief of breast engorgement. They can be crushed slightly until the juice is visible and then chilled in the refrigerator before applying to the breasts.
Choice B rationale:
Applying hot packs during feeding can actually increase blood flow and make engorgement worse. Cold packs should be used after feeding to help reduce swelling.
Choice C rationale:
Applying ice packs after feeding can help reduce swelling and provide relief from engorgement.
Choice D rationale:
Frequent breastfeeding can help to relieve engorgement. The breasts should be emptied completely at each feeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
While oxytocin sensitivity is important for labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase oxytocin sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Prostaglandins play a crucial role in labor by causing the cervix to soften and dilate and the uterus to contract. However, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions increase the release of prostaglandins.
Choice C rationale:
While maternal comfort is important during labor, there is no evidence to suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions make maternal breathing easier.
Choice D rationale:
Braxton Hicks contractions help in softening and ripening the cervix, which is an important part of preparing for labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Chronic alcohol use.
Choice A rationale:
Active herpes simplex infection during pregnancy can lead to neonatal herpes, which is a serious condition, but it does not cause the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic cocaine use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth and low birth weight, but it does not typically result in the specific symptoms described.
Choice C rationale:
Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects, which can cause a range of symptoms, but not the specific ones described.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which includes slow growth, cognitive and intellectual deficits, and the facial abnormalities described.
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