A nurse is providing teaching about food allergies to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the highest risk for allergies in toddlers?
Citrus fruits.
Bananas.
Milk.
Eggs.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Citrus fruits. Citrus fruits are generally not associated with high allergy risk, especially in comparison to some other allergenic foods. While any food has the potential to cause an allergic reaction, citrus fruits are less likely to be a significant concern for toddlers in terms of allergies. They are rich in vitamin C and are generally considered healthy choices for most individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Bananas. Bananas are also not commonly associated with high allergenicity. They are typically well-tolerated by most individuals and are often recommended as an early solid food for infants. The risk of allergies to bananas is relatively low, making them a safe choice for toddlers.
Choice C rationale:
Milk. While milk allergies are more common in infants and young children, they tend to decrease with age. Additionally, the question refers to toddlers, who are past the age where milk is typically introduced. While milk allergies can occur, they are not usually the highest risk for allergies in toddlers.
Choice D rationale:
Eggs. Eggs are known to be one of the top allergenic foods, especially in young children. They can trigger severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, in susceptible individuals. The protein in egg whites is often responsible for these reactions. Because of the high allergy risk associated with eggs, they are the highest concern among the options listed for allergies in toddlers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Shrimp. Shrimp is a type of seafood and is not considered a suitable choice for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude meat, poultry, and fish from their diet but do consume dairy products. Since shrimp comes from the sea and is an animal product, it's not compatible with a lacto-vegetarian dietary preference.
Choice B rationale:
Cheese. Cheese is derived from dairy milk and is a suitable option for individuals following a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians include dairy products in their diet while avoiding meat and seafood. Cheese provides a good source of protein and calcium, making it a valuable addition to their meals.
Choice C rationale:
Eggs. Eggs are not a part of the lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians exclude eggs from their diet and only consume dairy products along with plant-based foods. While eggs are an excellent source of protein, lacto-vegetarians make this dietary choice due to ethical or religious reasons that lead them to avoid all animal products except dairy.
Choice D rationale:
Hamburger. Hamburger is a meat product and is not suitable for a lacto-vegetarian diet. Lacto-vegetarians avoid all forms of meat, including beef. Instead, their diet focuses on dairy products, plant-based foods, and sometimes eggs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Serving foods while still at a hot temperature (Choice A) is not an appropriate intervention for a client with stomatitis following radiation therapy. Stomatitis can cause inflammation and soreness in the mouth, and hot foods can further irritate the sensitive tissues, leading to increased discomfort and potential injury.
Choice B rationale:
Serving foods without sauces or gravies (Choice B) is the correct choice. Stomatitis often causes pain and discomfort in the mouth, and spicy or acidic foods, as well as those with sauces or gravies, can exacerbate this discomfort. Providing plain and bland foods can help reduce irritation and promote healing in sensitive oral tissues.
Choice Crationale:
Instructing the client to drink liquids without a straw (Choice C) is not a direct intervention for stomatitis. It's more commonly recommended for clients who have undergone oral surgery to prevent dislodging of blood clots. While it's generally a good practice for oral health, it might not significantly impact the discomfort caused by stomatitis.
Choice Drationale:
Offering mouth rinses with normal saline and water (Choice D) is generally a good practice for maintaining oral hygiene, but it might not be the most appropriate intervention for a client with stomatitis following radiation therapy. While rinsing can help keep the mouth clean, it might cause discomfort in the presence of stomatitis due to the potential for mechanical irritation.
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