A nurse in a pediatric unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following diseases should the nurse implement droplet precautions?
Varicella-zoster
Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)
Pertussis
Rotavirus
The Correct Answer is C
A. Varicella-zoster requires airborne and contact precautions due to the highly contagious nature of chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster).
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) typically requires contact precautions to prevent transmission.
C. Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Rotavirus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and typically requires contact precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Limit your meals to three times per day." - Incorrect. Following gastric bypass surgery,
clients are typically advised to eat small, frequent meals rather than limiting to three large meals per day.
B. "Consume at least 25 grams of fiber daily." - Incorrect. While fiber is important for gastrointestinal health, clients following gastric bypass surgery may need to avoid high-fiber foods initially and gradually reintroduce them based on individual tolerance.
C. "Start each meal with a protein source." - Correct. Protein is essential for wound healing and maintenance of muscle mass after gastric bypass surgery. Starting each meal with a protein source helps ensure an adequate intake.
D. "Check your blood glucose level before each meal." - This instruction is not directly related to dietary management following gastric bypass surgery. Blood glucose monitoring may be necessary for clients with diabetes, but it is not specific to post-gastric bypass dietary
instructions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Profuse milky white discharge: Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by a fishy odor and a thin, homogeneous, grayish-white discharge, not milky white. However, this option is the most closely associated with bacterial vaginosis among the choices provided.
B. Frequency and dysuria: These symptoms are more indicative of urinary tract infection rather than bacterial vaginosis.
C. Low-grade fever: Fever is not typically associated with bacterial vaginosis unless there is a secondary infection present.
D. Hematuria: Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a typical symptom of bacterial vaginosis.
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