A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a fracture of the right fibula with a shortleg cast in place and a new prescription for crutches. The client is non-weight-bearing for 6 weeks. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Adjust the crutches for comfort as needed.
Use a three-point gait.
Wear leather-soled shoes.
Advance the affected leg first when walking upstairs.
The Correct Answer is B
- A. Adjust the crutches for comfort as needed. This is incorrect because the crutches should be adjusted to fit the client's height and arm length, and should not be changed without proper guidance.
- B. Use a three-point gait. This is correct because this gait allows the client to avoid putting weight on the affected leg and maintain balance and stability.
- C. Wear leather-soled shoes. This is incorrect because leather-soled shoes can be slippery and increase the risk of falls and injuries.
- D. Advance the affected leg first when walking upstairs. This is incorrect because the client should advance the unaffected leg first when walking upstairs, and the affected leg first when walking downstairs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. Diarrhea is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Diarrhea may be caused by other factors, such as infection, food intolerance, or stress. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
- B. Frequent urination is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline either. Frequent urination may be a sign of diabetes, urinary tract infection, or other conditions that affect the kidneys or bladder. Therefore, this choice is also incorrect.
- C. Excessive salivation is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline as well. Excessive salivation may be due to increased production of saliva, difficulty swallowing, or mouth irritation. Therefore, this choice is incorrect too.
- D. Blurred vision is an adverse effect of amitriptyline and other TCAs. Amitriptyline can cause anticholinergic effects, such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. These effects are more pronounced in older adults and can impair their daily functioning and quality of life. Therefore, this choice is correct and the nurse should identify it as an adverse effect of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Almonds are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-sensitivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with certain fruits such as bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts.
Choice B rationale:
Bananas are known to be cross-reactive with latex allergy. Individuals allergic to latex are more likely to have allergies to certain fruits, including bananas. This cross-sensitivity occurs due to the structural similarity between latex proteins and proteins found in these fruits.
Choice C rationale:
Hazelnuts are not commonly associated with latex cross-reactivity. While some individuals with latex allergy may also be allergic to hazelnuts, it is not a high-risk food in the context of latex cross-sensitivity.
Choice D rationale:
Strawberries are not typically associated with latex allergy or cross-reactivity. Latex cross-reactivity is more commonly seen with fruits like bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts. Strawberries are not among the high-risk foods for individuals with latex allergy.
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