A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for alprazolam to treat insomnia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving."

"Take this mediation with a high-fat meal."

"Take this medication every night before sleep."

"Monitor for peripheral edema."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Alprazolam can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function, so avoiding activities that require alertness is crucial.
B. There is no specific recommendation to take alprazolam with a high-fat meal.
C. Alprazolam should be used as prescribed by the physician, and not necessarily every night.
D. Peripheral edema is not a common side effect of alprazolam.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Phenytoin is usually taken long-term for seizure control. The statement indicates a lack of understanding that this is a long-term medication and abrupt discontinuation can increase the risk of seizures.
B. Phenytoin has many drug interactions, so notifying the doctor before taking other medications is appropriate.
C. Phenytoin should not be switched between brands due to variations in bioavailability; this statement indicates proper understanding.
D. Regular dental visits are important as phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia.

A. "He takes a 2-hour nap every day after school." B. "He says he feels sick to his stomach after taking this medication." C. "He says his mouth is always dry." D. "He has so many new bruises on his body.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking a nap may be a normal response to medication but is not a priority concern.
B. Nausea is a common side effect but is not a priority compared to signs of potential bleeding.
C. Dry mouth is a common side effect and can be managed with symptomatic treatment.
D. New bruises can indicate a serious adverse effect, such as bone marrow suppression leading to thrombocytopenia, which requires immediate attention.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a new prescription for alprazolam to treat insomnia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has seizures and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is receiving carbamazepine for partial seizure disorder. Which of the following statements by the client's parent is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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