A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Be sure the child has not eaten within the hour

Check the child’s blood pressure

Shake the container vigorously.

Perform mouth care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When administering phenytoin in suspension, it is essential to shake the container vigorously to ensure that the medication is well mixed and the correct dose of the active ingredient is given.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cushing's Triad is a set of clinical signs associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and typically includes hypertension (widening pulse pressure), bradycardia, and irregular respirations. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by drawing water out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and intracranial pressure.
B, C, D have no role in raised intracranial pressure

A. “The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions” B. "The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying." C. "The medication relieves nausea slowing peristalsis. D. "The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that increases the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Metoclopramide helps accelerate gastric emptying and promotes movement of food through the digestive system. This action can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting by reducing the likelihood of food staying in the stomach for an extended period, which can contribute to feelings of discomfort.

A. Metoclopramide does not increase or decrease gastric acid secretions.

C. Metoclopramide accelerates peristalsis or the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.

D. Metoclopramide increases muscle tone and GI motility

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing Cushing's Triad following a subdural hematoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide Will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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