A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has binge-eating disorder and is morbidly obese. The client has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
"I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat"
"I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication"
"I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color."
"I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat": Orlistat works by blocking the absorption of dietary fat in the intestines rather than suppressing appetite. Therefore, it does not typically reduce hunger during meals.
B. "I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication": Orlistat can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as oily stools, fecal incontinence, and flatulence, particularly when consumed with high-fat meals. While reducing fat intake can help minimize these side effects, it is not necessary to eliminate fat entirely from the diet. The statement is partially correct but not the best response indicating full understanding.
C. "I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color": Dark urine can indicate liver problems, which are a potential side effect of orlistat. Therefore, it is crucial for the client to monitor for this symptom and contact their healthcare provider if it occurs. This response indicates that the client understands the potential adverse effects of the medication.
D. "I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast": Orlistat is typically taken with meals or up to one hour after eating. Taking it on an empty stomach before breakfast is not recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secure the restraints to the lowest bar of the side rail:
This is incorrect. Restraints should not be secured to the side rails of the bed because the client may injure themselves by attempting to climb over the side rail or if the bed adjusts, it can cause excessive pressure on the restrained limb.
B. Ensure four fingers under the restraints to prevent constriction:
This is incorrect. The nurse should be able to slide two fingers under the restraint to ensure it is not too tight, rather than four fingers. Restraining too loosely may allow the client to slip out, while restraining too tightly can cause tissue damage or compromise circulation.
C. Secure the restraints using a quick-release tie:
This is the correct action. Restraints should always have quick-release ties to allow for quick removal in case of an emergency or if the client needs to be repositioned or assisted. Velcro or buckle restraints with quick-release mechanisms are commonly used to ensure easy removal.
D. Anticipate removing the restraints every 4 hr:
While it's essential to regularly assess the need for continued restraint use and ensure restraints are not overly restrictive, there's no set time interval for removing restraints. Restraints should be removed as soon as they are no longer necessary to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to sit down and stop pacing: Instructing the client to sit down and stop pacing may escalate the client's anxiety and agitation. It's important to provide support and assistance rather than giving orders that could exacerbate the situation.
B. Have a staff member escort the client to her room: Forcing the client to go to her room may increase feelings of being trapped or controlled, potentially worsening the anxiety. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and provide support in a less restrictive manner.
C. Allow the client to pace alone until physically tired: While it's important to allow clients some degree of autonomy, pacing alone may not effectively address the client's escalating anxiety. The nurse should remain engaged and offer support during this time.
D. Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace: This is the most appropriate action. Walking alongside the client allows the nurse to provide support, demonstrate empathy, and potentially de-escalate the situation. Gradually slowing the pace can help the client regulate their own emotions and decrease anxiety. It also provides an opportunity for therapeutic communication and assessment of the client's needs.
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