A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has stage 2 HIV disease and is having difficulty maintaining normal weight. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

"I will add high-protein foods or finger foods to my diet"

1 will drink up to 1 liter of liquid each day"

"I will be sure to eat three large meals daily"

"I will choose a diet high in fat to help gain weight"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This statement indicates a good understanding of nutritional needs. High-protein foods are essential for maintaining muscle mass and supporting immune function, particularly for individuals with HIV. Finger foods can also help if the client has a reduced appetite or difficulty with larger meals.
B.   While hydration is important, 1 liter may not be sufficient for overall health, especially if the client is experiencing weight loss or other symptoms of dehydration. The nurse would typically recommend a higher intake, considering fluid needs can vary based on activity level and overall health.
C.   This statement may not be optimal for weight gain. For someone struggling with weight maintenance, smaller, more frequent meals may be more beneficial than three large meals. Large meals might lead to fullness and decrease overall caloric intake, which can hinder weight gain efforts.
D.   While fats can provide a high caloric density, a diet excessively high in unhealthy fats is not ideal. It’s important to focus on healthy fats (like avocados, nuts, and olive oil) rather than just increasing fat intake indiscriminately.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While rinsing fruits is good practice, it may not fully eliminate the risk of pathogens, especially for someone with a compromised immune system.
B. This statement is the best indication of understanding how to prevent infections. Changing kitty litter can expose the client to Toxoplasma gondii, which is particularly risky for immunocompromised individuals. Wearing gloves is a direct and effective precaution.
C. Although wearing an N95 mask can be appropriate in certain situations, it may not be necessary for all interactions with sick family members. A standard surgical mask is often sufficient.
D. Cooking vegetables is a good practice for food safety, especially for immunocompromised individuals, but this statement is more general than specifically addressing a particular risk.

A. "I should use a mild hair shampoo" B. "I will inspect my skin once a month for rashes" C. “I should limit my time in the tanning bed to 10 minutes D. "I will apply powder to any skin rash"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement indicates some understanding of self-care, as using gentle hair products can help minimize irritation. However, it's not specifically focused on the most critical aspects of SLE management related to skin care.
B. Clients with SLE should inspect their skin regularly, not just once a month, as they are at a higher risk for rashes and skin lesions. More frequent self-assessment can help catch any changes early.
C. Clients with SLE are generally advised to avoid tanning beds altogether, as ultraviolet (UV) exposure can exacerbate skin rashes and trigger flares of the disease. Limiting exposure to UV light is essential for managing lupus.
D. Applying powder to a rash may not be advisable, as it could irritate the skin further. Clients should be taught to keep the affected areas clean and follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for treating rashes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has stage 2 HIV disease and is having difficulty maintaining normal weight. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has stage 3 HIV disease (AIDS). Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has SLE (Lupus) about self-care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Your cancer patient has bone marrow suppression from their chemotherapy treatments, and is scheduled to receive Epoetin Alfa shots 3 times per week. Which of the following lab values would cause you to hold the administration of the medication for safety concerns?

The nurse is teaching an elderly client the risks of infection for older adults. Which of the following factors would the nurse include in the education? (Select all that apply.)

Your patient has suspected aplastic anemia and has just returned to the unit to be cared for by you after having bone marrow biopsy done to confirm the diagnosis. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate nursing action?

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The client reports fatigue, joint tenderness, swelling, and difficulty urinating. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply)

A patient who has sickle cell disease was admitted with a vaso-occlusive crisis and reports severe abdominal and flank pain. Which of the following analgesic medications will be MOST appropriate to administer to the patient?

Which of the following assessment findings is the MOST likely for a patient who is diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia? Select the BEST answer.

Which of the following factors are known to commonly trigger a crisis in patients with sickle cell disease? (Select all that apply)