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You are planning to transfuse a unit of PRBC's to your patient. You know that when you arrive at the blood bank and they hand you the unit of blood, you have how long to start the transfusion from that time?

A.

30 minutes

B.

90 minutes

C.

15 minutes

D.

60 minutes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.    This is incorrect because the time limit is shorter than 30 minutes.
B.    This is also incorrect. You need to start the transfusion sooner than this timeframe.
C.    You should start the transfusion within 15 minutes after the blood product is issued from the blood bank. This guideline is critical to minimize the risk of bacterial growth and ensure the safety of the transfusion.
D.    The time limit is shorter than 60 minutes, emphasizing the urgency in starting the transfusion to maintain the integrity of the blood product.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A positive pressure room helps prevent outside air (and potential pathogens) from entering the room, providing a safer environment for neutropenic patients.
B. Visitors can introduce infections, so it’s wise to restrict them, especially those who are ill or have been exposed to infectious diseases.
C. Negative pressure rooms are used for patients with airborne infections (like tuberculosis) to prevent pathogens from escaping the room. Neutropenic patients require a protected environment, not one that allows outside air to flow in.
D. Live plants and unwashed fruits can harbor bacteria and fungi that pose a risk to neutropenic patients, who have compromised immune systems.
E. Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections. Everyone entering the room should wash their hands to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While it’s important to provide reassurance, this option does not directly address the acute symptoms of respiratory distress and hypotension. Monitoring blood pressure is essential, but immediate action to treat the underlying issue is more critical.
B. This is the priority intervention in the case of suspected anaphylaxis. Epinephrine acts quickly to counteract severe allergic reactions, relieving bronchospasm, increasing heart rate, and raising blood pressure. Given the patient's wheezing and hypotension, administering epinephrine is crucial.
C. Administering oxygen can be beneficial, especially if the patient is experiencing respiratory distress. However, it does not address the potential anaphylactic reaction or the drop in blood pressure directly. It should be part of the management but not the priority.
D. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve breathing, especially if the patient is in respiratory distress. However, this action alone does not address the potential life-threatening aspects of anaphylaxis.

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