A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Obtaining client intake and output instead of delegating the task to an assistive personnel, may or may not indicate effective time management. It depends on the specific circumstances and urgency of other tasks. Delegating appropriate tasks to assistive personnel can be a component of effective time management when done judiciously.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting medications administered throughout the shift at the end of the day, is not indicative of effective time management. Delaying documentation until the end of the day can lead to inaccuracies, omissions, and potential safety concerns. Timely documentation is essential for maintaining accurate and up-to-date records.
Choice C Reason:
Reviewing a client's medical record before performing a prescribed dressing change is correct. Effective time management involves prioritizing tasks, organizing workflow efficiently, and completing tasks in a timely manner while maintaining quality of care. Option C demonstrates effective time management because reviewing a client's medical record before performing a prescribed dressing change ensures that the nurse is prepared and has all necessary information to perform the task accurately and safely. This action indicates proactive planning and organization, which are key aspects of effective time management.
Choice D Reason:
Skipping lunch to catch up on client documentation, is not indicative of effective time management. Skipping meals can negatively impact the nurse's well-being and ability to provide safe and effective care. Effective time management involves finding a balance between completing tasks efficiently and taking breaks to maintain personal health and well-being.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a client who is on airborne precautions wear a mask when out of her room." This statement demonstrates understanding of airborne precautions. Clients on airborne precautions, such as those with tuberculosis or measles, should wear a mask when they leave their room to prevent the spread of infectious droplets.
Choice B Reason:
"I will place a client who has compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room." While placing a client with compromised immunity in a negative-pressure airflow room may be appropriate in some cases to reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens, it is not a standard precaution and is not applicable to all clients with compromised immunity.
Choice C Reason:
"I will instruct visitors to wear a mask when visiting a client who is on contact precautions." This statement indicates an understanding of contact precautions. Visitors should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and gowns, when visiting clients on contact precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D Reason:
"I will wear an N95 respirator mask when caring for a client who is on droplet precautions." This statement demonstrates understanding of droplet precautions. Healthcare providers should wear a surgical mask when caring for clients on droplet precautions, as it helps prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets generated by the client through coughing, sneezing, or talking. N95 respirator masks are typically reserved for airborne precautions.
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