A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The nurse verbalizes their understanding of the plan," is important, verbalizing understanding does not necessarily guarantee successful implementation of the plan. Action is required to demonstrate competence and improvement.
Choice B Reason:
The nurse performs all tasks as specified is correct. The effectiveness of a performance improvement plan is best determined by observing whether the nurse successfully implements the specified tasks and achieves the desired improvements in their performance. Therefore, option B, "The nurse performs all tasks as specified," is the most appropriate outcome to indicate the effectiveness of the plan.
Choice C Reason:
"The nurse attends a critical thinking class," may be a component of the performance improvement plan, but attending a class alone does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse's performance has improved.
Choice D Reason:
"The nurse shares their performance plan with another nurse," is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of the plan. Sharing the plan with another nurse may demonstrate openness and willingness to seek support, but it does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse has successfully improved their performance as a result of the plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Telling the client that their blood alcohol level will be checked is incorrect. Threatening the client with other forms of testing may not be ethically or legally appropriate, especially if the client has refused the initial request. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and right to refuse testing.
Choice B Reason:
Informing the client that a catheter will be inserted is incorrect. Inserting a catheter against the client's will is invasive and would constitute a violation of the client's autonomy and bodily integrity. It is not an appropriate action.
Choice C Reason:
Documenting the client's refusal in their chart is correct. Documenting the client's refusal is essential for accurate record-keeping and ensures that the healthcare team is aware of the client's decision. It also helps protect the nurse and the healthcare facility in case of any legal or ethical challenges related to the client's refusal.
Choice D Reason:
Assessing the client for urinary retention is incorrect. While urinary retention may be a concern in some cases, it is not the immediate action to take when a client refuses to provide a urine sample. The priority is to respect the client's autonomy and document their refusal appropriately. If there are clinical indications or concerns about urinary retention, they can be assessed separately and addressed accordingly.
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