A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Feeling discomfort or distress about looking at the amputated leg might indicate the need for psychological support or counseling but doesn't specifically indicate the need for occupational therapy.
B. Expressing worry about managing childcare responsibilities at home suggests potential difficulty with daily activities, indicating a need for occupational therapy to assess and address these concerns.
C. Hoping to adjust to using crutches during recovery indicates a concern related to
mobility, which might involve physical therapy but not necessarily occupational therapy.
D. Expressing concern about affording therapy doesn't specifically indicate a need for occupational therapy; this might relate more to financial counseling or social work support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Contacting the case manager is crucial to explore various discharge options and ensure the client's needs are met appropriately.
B. Recommending long-term care should be considered after exploring other options and assessing the client's specific needs.
C. Requesting assistance from another family member is a potential option but should be explored in conjunction with other solutions.
D. Delaying discharge might not address the partner's inability to provide care and doesn't explore alternative solutions.
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