A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B. While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C. Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client receiving an operation on the wrong side of the body is a serious medical error but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless the decision-making process and accountability are in question.
B. A parent wanting a 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will involves conflicting values of autonomy, beneficence, and parental rights,
constituting an ethical dilemma.
C. A visitor experiencing a minor burn is an incident but doesn't inherently pose an ethical dilemma.
D. A nurse witnessing another nurse administering an incorrect medication is a patient safety issue but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless there are questions about reporting or intervening in the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "MSO4 10 mg IVP q4° prn for pain" lacks clarity in abbreviation and dosing instructions.
B. "MS 10 mg IV every 4 pm for pain" contains an unclear frequency and timing.
C. "Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q4h IV pm for pain" contains redundant dosing information and unclear timing.
D. "Morphine sulfate 10mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain" provides clear and appropriate information regarding medication, dosage, route, frequency, and indication.
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