A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the adverse effects of sertraline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
Metallic taste in the mouth
Excessive sweating
Increased urinary frequency
Dry cough
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. A metallic taste in the mouth is not a common adverse effect of sertraline.
B. Correct. Excessive sweating (diaphoresis) is a potential adverse effect of sertraline and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
C. Incorrect. Increased urinary frequency is not commonly associated with sertraline.
D. Incorrect. A dry cough is not a known adverse effect of sertraline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Infants with heart failure may tire easily during feedings, so limiting oral feedings to 30 minutes helps prevent excessive fatigue and ensures they are able to feed effectively without becoming overtired.
B. Incorrect. This is not frequent enough for an infant with heart failure. Oxygen saturation should be monitored more frequently, such as every 1-2 hours or as indicated by the clinical situation, to ensure adequate oxygenation and detect any changes promptly.
C. Incorrect. Weighing the infant daily is more appropriate to monitor fluid balance and heart failure progression.
D. Incorrect. Placing the infant in the prone position is contraindicated due to the risk of compromising respiratory function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is a selective antagonist for the benzodiazepine receptor and is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine toxicity. It competitively inhibits the effects of benzodiazepines by binding to the same receptor sites in the central nervous system. Flumazenil can rapidly reverse the sedative and respiratory-depressant effects of benzodiazepine overdose, making it the appropriate choice in this scenario.
Choice A rationale:
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block. It has no specific antidote effects for benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Activated charcoal is used in the management of certain types of poisonings by adsorbing the toxic substance in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. However, it is not effective for benzodiazepine toxicity, which primarily affects the central nervous system and not the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no specific effects on benzodiazepine toxicity and would not be the appropriate choice in this case.
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