A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic pain related to osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Use moist heating pads on your joints."
Place a large pillow under your head."
"Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises."
"Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Use moist heating pads on your joints." Moist heat can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by osteoarthritis. It promotes blood flow and relaxation of muscles around the joint.
B. "Place a large pillow under your head." While proper head support is important for comfort, a large pillow might not be the best option as it can cause neck strain and is not specifically related to managing osteoarthritis pain.
C. "Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises." Muscle strengthening exercises are actually recommended for managing osteoarthritis as they help support and stabilize joints, reducing pain and improving function.
D. "Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints." While cold therapy can be useful for acute pain or inflammation, a heavy bag of ice can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage. Cold packs or ice bags used for short periods are more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To calculate the BMI:
- Convert weight to kilograms: 90 kg (198 lb)
- Convert height to meters: 160 cm = 1.6 m
- Use the BMI formula: BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)^2
BMI = 90 / (1.6)^2 BMI = 90 / 2.56 BMI ≈ 35.2
A. Overweight: Overweight is typically classified with a BMI from 25 to 29.9. This BMI is higher.
B. Extremely obese: The term "extremely obese" is not commonly used. The classification for a BMI above 40 would be "extremely obese."
C. Normal: A normal BMI ranges from 18.5 to 24.9. The calculated BMI is higher than this range.
D. Obese: A BMI of 35.2 falls into the category of obesity (30 to 39.9).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is elevated, so this term is incorrect.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a small, fluid-filled blister. The described mass is not fluid-filled, so this term is incorrect.
C. Papule: A papule is a small, solid, elevated lesion, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is larger than a papule.
D. Nodule: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion that is larger than a papule (usually more than 1 cm in diameter). The described mass fits this description.
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