A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic pain related to osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Use moist heating pads on your joints."

Place a large pillow under your head."

"Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises."

"Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "Use moist heating pads on your joints." Moist heat can help relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by osteoarthritis. It promotes blood flow and relaxation of muscles around the joint.
B. "Place a large pillow under your head." While proper head support is important for comfort, a large pillow might not be the best option as it can cause neck strain and is not specifically related to managing osteoarthritis pain.
C. "Do not perform muscle strengthening exercises." Muscle strengthening exercises are actually recommended for managing osteoarthritis as they help support and stabilize joints, reducing pain and improving function.
D. "Position a heavy bag of ice over your joints." While cold therapy can be useful for acute pain or inflammation, a heavy bag of ice can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage. Cold packs or ice bags used for short periods are more appropriate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not a typical manifestation of dysphagia.
B. Rhinitis. Rhinitis is inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane and is not related to dysphagia.
C. Echolalia: Echolalia is the repetition of another's spoken words and is not a symptom of dysphagia.
D. Drooling: This is correct. Drooling is a common manifestation of dysphagia due to difficulty in swallowing saliva

A. Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant. B. Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away. C. Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water. D. Have the child avoid contact with other family members.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Apply olive or mineral oil to the skin areas that were exposed to the plant. Oils can spread the urushiol (the irritant in poison ivy) and worsen the reaction.
B. Flush both arms and hands with cool running water right away. Washing with cool water can help remove the urushiol from the skin and reduce the severity of the reaction.
C. Scrub both arms and hands with antibacterial soap and hot water. Hot water can open pores and increase absorption of urushiol; antibacterial soap is not necessary.
D. Have the child avoid contact with other family members. While it's important to prevent the spread of urushiol, the immediate priority is to wash it off.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has chronic pain related to osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a manifestation of dysphagia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office receives a telephone call from the parent of a preschooler whose hands and arms were in contact with poison ivy 5 min ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the parent to minimize the manifestations of this type of contact dermatitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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