A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Consume at least 60 g of protein daily.

Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks.

Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery.

Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Consume at least 60 g of protein daily. Adequate protein intake is crucial for healing and maintaining muscle mass after bariatric surgery.
B. Limit each meal size to 1.5 cups (12 oz) after 2 weeks. Post-bariatric surgery, meal sizes should be much smaller to prevent overstretching the stomach pouch.
C. Use a straw to sip liquids the first day after surgery. Using a straw can introduce air and cause discomfort; it is generally not recommended.
D. Drink 4 oz of high-calorie liquids immediately before and after meals. High-calorie liquids should be avoided to prevent dumping syndrome and ensure nutrient-dense food intake.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This document will ensure that my health care wishes remain confidential." Advance directives are meant to be shared with healthcare providers and family members, not kept confidential.
B. "This document will tell others what care I want when I cannot speak for myself." This statement correctly reflects the purpose of advance health care directives.
C. "My attorney has to prepare this document for me." While an attorney can assist, the document can be prepared without one.
D. "My family can change the document if I become mentally incapacitated." The document cannot be changed by family members once the client is incapacitated.

A. Potassium chloride 20 mEq oral every other day B. Regular insulin 2U SQ before meals C. Vancomycin 1 g IV piggyback every 8 hr D. Ativan 0.5 mg IV every 2 hr as needed for anxiety

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Potassium chloride 20 mEq oral every other day This statement does not contain any error-prone abbreviations.
B. Regular insulin 2U SQ before meals The abbreviation "U" for units can be mistaken for "0" or "4", leading to dosing errors. The correct term is "units".
C. Vancomycin 1 g IV piggyback every 8 hr This statement does not contain any error-prone abbreviations.
D. Ativan 0.5 mg IV every 2 hr as needed for anxiety This statement does not contain any error-prone abbreviations.

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A nurse is teaching about dietary guidelines to a client who had bariatric surgery due to obesity. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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