A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has widespread psoriasis and a prescription for phototherapy. The nurse should include the following information in the teaching?
“You should purchase dark grasses in case the light bothers your eyes.”
“Treatment might be interrupted if areas of redness and tenderness develop."
“Treatments will be given a series of three days on and three days off.”
"You will have a morning and afternoon session on each treatment day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Phototherapy can sometimes cause sensitivity to light, and wearing dark glasses can help protect the eyes from excessive light exposure.
Choice B rationale: It is not typical to interrupt phototherapy due to redness and tenderness, as some skin reactions may occur during treatment but can be managed without interruption.
Choice C rationale: The schedule of phototherapy can vary, and the choice of days on and off may not necessarily be fixed in a three-day pattern.
Choice D rationale: The frequency and timing of phototherapy sessions depend on the specific treatment plan prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Pruritus (itching) and reddened, oozing lesions are common symptoms of contact dermatitis, which can result from exposure to irritants or allergens.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, typically presents with scaling, redness, and itching between the toes.
Choice C rationale: Pediculosis refers to infestation with lice, which may cause itching and small, red papules, but it usually does not involve oozing lesions.
Choice D rationale: Alopecia refers to hair loss and is not typically associated with pruritus and oozing lesions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: tachycardia is an expected finding in burns patients due to the increase in metabolic rate and fluid loss.
Choice B rationale: a urine output of 25 ml/hr is too low for an individual with burns hence the need for adequate fluid resuscitation. However, this is not a priority sign compared with the difficulty in breathing.
Choice C rationale: difficulty in swallowing is an indicator of airway edema which may compromise the patients breathing and oxygenation which may result in death. Therefore, the healthcare provider should be notified to assess the need for intubation.
Choice D rationale: Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is moderate and is expected due to burns and can be managed with analgesics and nonpharmacological interventions.
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