A nurse is teaching a class about expected changes to the skin in older adults.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Increase in skin thinning.
Increase in skin elasticity.
Decrease in subcutaneous tissue.
Increase in blood supply to skin.
Decrease in skin hydration.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
An increase in skin thinning is not a typical age-related change in the skin. In older adults, skin tends to become thinner due to a decrease in subcutaneous tissue, making it more fragile and susceptible to damage.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in skin elasticity is not a common characteristic of aging skin. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in skin elasticity, leading to wrinkles and sagging skin.
Choice D rationale:
While there may be changes in blood supply to the skin as people age, an increase in blood supply is not a well-established or typical age-related change. Decreased blood flow to the skin is more common in older adults.
Choice E rationale:
Decrease in skin hydration is a common age-related change, but it's not the most significant change mentioned in the question. The primary focus in older adults is the decrease in subcutaneous tissue, which has a more direct impact on skin health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Acute pain is typically associated with a sudden injury or condition, and it is usually short-term and self-limiting. Phantom limb pain is a chronic condition that is often neuropathic in nature.
Choice C rationale:
Cancer pain is generally associated with the presence of a tumor or cancer-related treatment. Phantom limb pain is not directly related to cancer.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic pain is a broad category that includes various types of long-lasting pain, but in the case of phantom limb pain, it is specifically neuropathic in nature. Neuropathic pain originates from damage or dysfunction of the nervous system and is a common characteristic of phantom limb pain. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased thickness of tympanic membranes is not a typical physiological change in older adults. Tympanic membranes tend to become thinner and less flexible with age, leading to increased susceptibility to damage, not decreased thickness.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased tinnitus is not a physiological change related to aging. Tinnitus can occur in individuals of all ages and is often associated with various factors such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased ear wax is not a typical physiological change in older adults. In fact, older adults may experience increased production of earwax, which can lead to hearing problems if not managed appropriately.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds is a common physiological change in older adult clients. This change, known as presbycusis, is characterized by a reduced ability to hear high-pitched sounds due to changes in the inner ear, including damage to hair cells and changes in the auditory nerves. Presbycusis is a well-documented and expected age-related change in hearing.
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