A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to receive a series of allergy tests. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following medications for up to 4 weeks before the procedure?

Acetaminophen

Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride

Diphenhydramine

Albutero

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is not an antihistamine and does not typically interfere with allergy testing. It can be safely continued before the procedure.
B. Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride: Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant and does not directly interfere with the results of allergy testing. It is not necessary to avoid pseudoephedrine for this purpose.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and should be avoided for up to 4 weeks before allergy testing to ensure accurate results. Other antihistamines should also be discontinued for the same duration.
D. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator and does not interfere with the results of allergy testing. It can be continued before the procedure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transdermal: Epoetin alfa is not available for transdermal administration. It's a medication typically administered by injection.
B. Oral: Epoetin alfa is not orally active and is not available in oral form. The oral route is not suitable for this medication due to its large molecular size and degradation in the digestive system.
C. Intravenous (IV): This is the correct route for administering epoetin alfa. It is usually given as an intravenous injection in clinical settings.
D. Inhalation: Epoetin alfa is not formulated for inhalation. It is not administered through the respiratory system but rather through injection, most commonly intravenously.

A. Acetaminophen B. Insulin gargine C. Ondansetron D. Naloxone

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen: This is a common pain reliever and fever reducer. Acetaminophen is often used alongside other medications, including opioids like morphine, to manage pain more effectively. It's typically safe to use with morphine and is not an immediate concern for clarification.

B. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. While it's important to monitor blood sugar levels in patients receiving opioids, especially if they have diabetes, insulin glargine itself doesn't directly interact with morphine or the PCA pump.

C. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an anti-nausea medication commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, particularly associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Patients receiving morphine, especially those with cancer, may also be prone to nausea. Ondansetron helps manage this side effect and does not typically interact adversely with morphine.

D. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression, caused by drugs like morphine. It's administered in emergency situations to counteract the potentially life-threatening effects of opioids. While naloxone is critical for opioid safety, its presence on the medication list requires clear understanding and specific instructions regarding its use, dosage, and administration protocols in case of opioid-related emergencies.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to receive a series of allergy tests. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following medications for up to 4 weeks before the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse plan to use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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