A nurse is teaching a client who has pernicious anemia to self-administer nasal cyanocobalamin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose."
"Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months."
"Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication."
"Administer the medication into one nostril once per week."
The Correct Answer is D
A. “Use a nasal decongestant 15 minutes before the medication if you have a stuffy nose": This statement is not necessary for the administration of nasal cyanocobalamin. Nasal decongestants are not routinely recommended before administering nasal medications.
B. "Plan to self-administer this medication for the next 6 months": While the duration of treatment for pernicious anemia may vary, specifying a timeframe of 6 months for self- administration is not appropriate without considering individualized treatment plans.
C. "Lie down for 1 hour after administering the medication": There is no need for the client to lie down after administering nasal cyanocobalamin. This instruction is not necessary and may not be practical.
D. "Administer the medication into one nostril once per week": This is the correct instruction for administering nasal cyanocobalamin. It is typically given once weekly into one nostril. This
method provides a convenient and effective route for vitamin B12 supplementation in clients with pernicious anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Amphotericin B lipid complex typically appears as a yellowish suspension, so discarding it for being yellow would result in unnecessary waste.
B. The tubing isnt necessary when administering amphotericin B.
C. Guidelines suggest that administering by IV infusion over 2-6 hours.
D. Amphotericin B lipid complex should be administered using an infusion pump to ensure accurate dosing and control of the infusion rate, rather than relying on gravity flow.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.
B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.
C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.
D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.
E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
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