A nurse is providing teaching to a group about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements regarding conditions commonly accompanying ASD should the nurse include?

"Most individuals with ASD are also diagnosed with Down syndrome, another developmental disorder."

"Hypertension is a common co-morbid condition with ASD due to the stress associated with the disorder."

"Often those with ASD also have sensory processing issues, which can affect their responses to certain textures, sounds, or lights."

“Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is frequently found in conjunction with ASD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Most individuals with ASD are also diagnosed with Down syndrome, another developmental disorder.": Down syndrome is a separate genetic condition and is not commonly co-occurring with autism spectrum disorder. While comorbidities can exist, this is rare.

B. "Hypertension is a common co-morbid condition with ASD due to the stress associated with the disorder.": Hypertension is not typically associated with ASD in children. Stress may affect behavior, but it does not make hypertension a common comorbidity in this population.

C. "Often those with ASD also have sensory processing issues, which can affect their responses to certain textures, sounds, or lights.": Sensory processing differences are highly prevalent in individuals with ASD. These issues can manifest as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli and are an important consideration in therapy, education, and daily care.

D. “Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is frequently found in conjunction with ASD.": Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that is not commonly associated with ASD. There is no established frequent co-occurrence between the two conditions.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. "Caregivers should come up with solutions to the child's stressors.": While caregivers provide support and guidance, school-age children benefit from learning problem-solving skills themselves, so solutions should involve the child rather than being imposed entirely by the caregiver.

B. "Children with a high self-esteem are better equipped to handle stress.": High self-esteem helps children feel capable of managing challenges, making them more resilient when facing stressors in school, social situations, or family life.

C. "Children with stress should avoid media that produces fear and anxiety.": Exposure to frightening or anxiety-inducing media can exacerbate stress, so limiting such content helps protect the child’s emotional well-being.

D. "Encourage children to participate in physical activity.": Physical activity helps reduce stress by promoting endorphin release, improving mood, and providing a healthy outlet for tension.

E. "Allow children to have some control over their life.": Giving school-age children appropriate choices fosters a sense of autonomy and competence, which reduces feelings of helplessness and enhances coping skills.

A. The vaccine is administered in the thigh. B. The vaccine is administered subcutaneously, or under the skin. C. The vaccine in given in a series of three doses. D. Booster doses are recommended every 5 years throughout life.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The vaccine is administered in the thigh: For infants, the preferred site for intramuscular administration of the DTaP vaccine is the anterolateral thigh. This site has adequate muscle mass to safely absorb the vaccine and reduce complications.

B. The vaccine is administered subcutaneously, or under the skin: The DTaP vaccine is administered intramuscularly, not subcutaneously, to ensure proper absorption and immune response.

C. The vaccine is given in a series of three doses: The primary DTaP series for infants typically consists of five doses, not three, given at 2, 4, 6, 15–18 months, and 4–6 years.

D. Booster doses are recommended every 5 years throughout life: Booster doses are given at specific ages—4–6 years, 11–12 years (Tdap), and then every 10 years—not every 5 years.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a group about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements regarding conditions commonly accompanying ASD should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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