A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for ovarian cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Nulliparity
History of breastfeeding
Previous use of oral contraceptives
History of breast cancer
Use of postmenopausal estrogen
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Nulliparity: Correct. Nulliparity, or never having been pregnant, is a known risk factor for ovarian cancer. Women who have never given birth have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to those who have had one or more children.
B. History of breastfeeding: Incorrect. Breastfeeding is generally associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer. It is thought to reduce the number of lifetime ovulatory cycles, thereby potentially lowering the risk.
C. Previous use of oral contraceptives: Incorrect. The use of oral contraceptives is associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. Long-term use can significantly decrease the risk, and the protective effect may continue for years after discontinuation.
D. History of breast cancer: Correct. A history of breast cancer is a risk factor for ovarian cancer, particularly in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations. These mutations increase the risk of both breast and ovarian cancers.
E. Use of postmenopausal estrogen: Correct. The use of postmenopausal estrogen, especially when used without progesterone, is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. Estrogen therapy can stimulate the growth of ovarian tumors in susceptible women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypotonicity.: Incorrect. Opioid withdrawal in newborns typically presents with hypertonicity (increased muscle tone) rather than hypotonicity.
B. Moderate tremors of the extremities.: Correct. Newborns experiencing opioid withdrawal often exhibit tremors or jitteriness in the extremities as part of the withdrawal symptoms.
C. Axillary temperature 36.1° C (96.9° F).: Incorrect. Opioid withdrawal does not usually cause hypothermia. Newborns with withdrawal may have a normal or slightly elevated temperature.
D. Excessive sleeping.: Incorrect. Excessive sleeping is not a typical symptom of opioid withdrawal; rather, newborns with withdrawal might experience irritability and difficulty sleeping.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Decreasing dietary fiber can lead to constipation, which can worsen incontinence.
B. Correct. Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can help manage stress incontinence.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not advised as it can lead to dehydration and may not effectively manage incontinence.
D. Correct. Reducing caffeine intake can help manage incontinence since caffeine can irritate the bladder and increase urinary urgency.
E. Incorrect. Regular exercise is beneficial and can help strengthen pelvic muscles and improve overall health.
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