A nurse is providing teaching to a parent about sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Share a bedroom with your infant for the first 6 months."
"Place your infant on a soft crib mattress after they are 4 months old."
"Cover your infant with a nonflammable blanket at bedtime."
"Use bumper pads around the interior of your infant's crib."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Share a bedroom with your infant for the first 6 months." The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends room-sharing (but not bed-sharing) for at least the first 6 months to reduce the risk of SUID/SIDS.
B. "Place your infant on a soft crib mattress after they are 4 months old." A firm mattress is always recommended, as soft bedding increases the risk of suffocation and SUID/SIDS.
C. "Cover your infant with a nonflammable blanket at bedtime." Blankets should not be used, as they pose a suffocation risk. Instead, parents should use a sleep sack or wearable blanket for warmth.
D. "Use bumper pads around the interior of your infant's crib." Bumper pads increase the risk of suffocation and entrapment and are not recommended for safe sleep.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Ask her if she is ready to eat her sandwich for lunch." Asking if the child is ready to eat might increase resistance, as toddlers often assert their autonomy by saying "no." This does not provide an option that would allow the toddler to make a choice.
B. "Ask her if she would like to have her favorite sandwich for lunch." This is a yes/no question which might lead to refusal, especially if the child is already in a stage of negativism, where they are more likely to resist being told what to do.
C. "Tell her that she may have a sandwich or soup for lunch." Offering choices between two acceptable options gives the toddler a sense of control, which can help reduce oppositional behavior. This approach aligns with the developmental stage of toddlers who are asserting independence.
D. "Tell her she is having her favorite sandwich for lunch." Telling the child what they will have to eat might lead to resistance. Providing a choice rather than making a statement gives the child more agency in their decision-making.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Lifts head 45° when lying prone." By 2 months of age, infants begin lifting their heads about 45 degrees while on their stomachs, which is an early sign of developing neck and upper body strength.
B. "Rolls over from back to abdomen." Rolling from back to abdomen typically occurs around 6 months of age.
C. "No head lag when pulled into a sitting position." Head lag is still present at 2 months, but it gradually disappears by 4 months as neck muscles strengthen.
D. "Rolls over from abdomen to back." Rolling from abdomen to back typically occurs around 4 months of age, followed by rolling from back to abdomen at about 6 months.
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