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A nurse is teaching the guardians of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis about dietary needs. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A.

"Offer your child foods that are low in calories."

B.

"Offer your child foods that are high in fat."

C.

"Offer your child foods that are high in vitamin C."

D.

"Offer your child foods that are low in protein."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Offer your child foods that are low in calories." Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) require a high-calorie diet because their bodies have difficulty absorbing nutrients due to pancreatic insufficiency.
B. "Offer your child foods that are high in fat." A high-fat diet (35%-40% of total calories from fat) is recommended because fat malabsorption is common in CF, and they need additional fat to meet their energy needs.
C. "Offer your child foods that are high in vitamin C." While vitamin C is important, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are the primary concern since CF patients struggle to absorb them.
D. "Offer your child foods that are low in protein." Children with CF require adequate protein intake to support growth and maintain muscle mass, so protein restriction is not recommended.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"B"}

Explanation

Gastrointestinal: Iron is better absorbed when the stomach is empty, so administering it between meals is the best approach to enhance its effectiveness.

Dental: Iron supplements can cause staining of the teeth, so brushing after taking the supplement will help prevent this issue.

Hematological: After a month of treatment with iron supplements, a follow-up blood test is necessary to evaluate the improvement in hemoglobin levels and to ensure the treatment is effective.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Place the infant in a supine position." Infants with heart failure often have difficulty breathing, so placing them in a semi-upright position (e.g., in a car seat or with the head elevated) can help with breathing and reduce cardiac workload.

B. "Allow the infant to sleep through night feedings." Infants with heart failure have increased metabolic demands and may fatigue easily during feedings. Small, frequent feedings (including nighttime feedings) are important to ensure adequate nutrition.

C. "Minimize the infant's environmental stimuli." Excessive stimulation can increase the infant’s metabolic and oxygen demands, worsening heart failure symptoms. Keeping the environment calm and quiet helps reduce stress on the heart.

D. "Bathe the infant every day." While hygiene is important, daily baths can be too exhausting for an infant with heart failure. Instead, bathing should be limited to as needed (e.g., sponge baths) to prevent excessive fatigue.

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