A nurse is teaching the guardians of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis about dietary needs. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Offer your child foods that are low in calories."
"Offer your child foods that are high in fat."
"Offer your child foods that are high in vitamin C."
"Offer your child foods that are low in protein."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Offer your child foods that are low in calories." Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) require a high-calorie diet because their bodies have difficulty absorbing nutrients due to pancreatic insufficiency.
B. "Offer your child foods that are high in fat." A high-fat diet (35%-40% of total calories from fat) is recommended because fat malabsorption is common in CF, and they need additional fat to meet their energy needs.
C. "Offer your child foods that are high in vitamin C." While vitamin C is important, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are the primary concern since CF patients struggle to absorb them.
D. "Offer your child foods that are low in protein." Children with CF require adequate protein intake to support growth and maintain muscle mass, so protein restriction is not recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply a light blanket if the child begins to shiver." Shivering can increase body temperature, so a light blanket can provide comfort while preventing excessive heat retention. Over-bundling should be avoided.
B. "Wake the child every 4 hr during the night to drink 118.3 mL (4 oz) of apple juice." Encouraging fluid intake is important, but waking a sleeping child is unnecessary unless there are concerns about dehydration. Instead, fluids should be offered frequently while the child is awake.
C. "Take the child's temperature every 10 min after administering acetaminophen." Checking the temperature this frequently is not necessary and could cause unnecessary stress for the child. Acetaminophen typically takes 30–60 minutes to take effect, so temperature checks should be spaced appropriately.
D. "Place ice packs on the child's armpits and groin." Using ice packs can cause shivering, which increases body temperature. Instead, cooling measures like a lukewarm sponge bath or removing excess clothing are preferred.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture." Scented products can irritate the vaginal area and worsen symptoms of vulvovaginitis. Instead, keeping the area dry and clean is recommended.
B. "Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day." Warm compresses help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation associated with vulvovaginitis.
C. "Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage." Deodorant pads contain chemicals that can further irritate the area. Instead, using unscented pads or breathable cotton underwear is recommended.
D. "Wear nylon underwear at night." Nylon traps moisture and heat, which creates an environment for bacterial and fungal growth. Instead, wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear or sleeping without underwear is recommended to promote airflow and prevent irritation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
