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A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about factors that increase the risk of urinary tract infection. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A.

Bladder capacity decreases in older adults.

B.

The urethral sphincter functions less efficiently.

C.

Decreased bladder tone can cause urinary retention.

D.

The ability to concentrate urine decreases.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Bladder capacity decreases in older adults." While bladder capacity does decrease with age, this alone does not directly increase UTI risk.
B. "The urethral sphincter functions less efficiently." Although sphincter function may decline, this typically leads to incontinence rather than urinary retention, which is the main UTI risk factor.
C. "Decreased bladder tone can cause urinary retention." Urinary retention leads to stasis of urine, promoting bacterial growth and increasing UTI risk.
D. "The ability to concentrate urine decreases." Decreased ability to concentrate urine does not directly cause UTIs, though it may lead to dehydration, which could contribute to UTI risk indirectly.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

The client is most at risk of developing atelectasis and paralytic ileus.

Rationale:

  1. Atelectasis – The client has shallow breathing and received IV morphine, which can suppress respiratory effort. Postoperative clients, especially those with abdominal surgery, are at higher risk for atelectasis due to pain-related splinting and immobility.

  2. Paralytic Ileus – The client has hypoactive bowel sounds at both assessments, indicating delayed return of bowel function postoperatively. This is common after abdominal surgery, especially with opioid use, and can lead to paralytic ileus.
  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) – The client has voided 350 mL of clear yellow urine, indicating normal urinary function post-catheter removal.
  • Delayed wound healing – There is no sign of wound complications (dressing remains dry and intact).
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – No signs of unilateral swelling, redness, or pain, and the client is wearing sequential compression devices to prevent DVT.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The food is not great, but it is nice not having to do all of my own cooking." This statement shows acceptance by acknowledging both the challenges and benefits of the transition.
B. "When I go out, I've been using public transportation since I can't drive anymore." This reflects adaptation to the changes by finding alternative transportation.
C. "I don't want to go to the activity room because none of the other residents can hear." This suggests social withdrawal and frustration, which may indicate difficulty accepting the transition to assisted living.
D. "The staff sometimes have to remind me to use a cane when I walk in the hall." This shows acceptance of help from staff, which suggests an adjustment to the new environment rather than resistance.

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