A nurse is witnessing the informed consent for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client if they understand the procedure.
Describe the procedure to the client.
Inform the client about alternative treatments options.
Explain the risks of the procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ask the client if they understand the procedure. The nurse’s role in informed consent is to confirm that the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it. If the client has questions or does not understand, the nurse should notify the provider for further explanation.
B. Describe the procedure to the client. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure in detail, including what it entails. The nurse should not provide this explanation.
C. Inform the client about alternative treatment options. The provider must discuss alternative treatment options, not the nurse. The nurse can ensure that this discussion has occurred but does not provide the alternatives.
D. Explain the risks of the procedure to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the consent and ensure the client understands.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Direct all communication through the client's family." While family members may assist in communication, they may omit, alter, or misunderstand medical information. Using a trained medical interpreter ensures accurate and confidential communication.
B. "Limit instructions to simple and short one-sentence instructions." While clear, simple instructions are helpful, language barriers still exist. This does not fully address the client’s difficulty in understanding.
C. "Ask a coworker who speaks the client's language to translate information." A coworker may not be a certified medical interpreter and could misinterpret critical information. Medical translation should always be done by a qualified interpreter.
D. "Find an available interpreter to help with communication." A trained medical interpreter provides accurate, unbiased, and professional translation, ensuring that the client fully understands their care and can make informed decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A community health nurse can provide education, medication management, and health monitoring, but they do not specifically focus on ADL assistance.
B. Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, but it does not directly help the client develop skills to maintain independence.
C. A dietitian focuses on nutritional needs and meal planning, but this does not directly address the increased difficulty with ADLs.
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