A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has varicella about management of the disease.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep the child away from others until the skin is clear of scabs
Dress the child in warm clothing to promote healing of vesicles
Apply calamine lotion to vesicles on the child’s skin
Avoid giving the child a bath while vesicles are prese .
Correct Answer : A,C
he correct answer is Choice A, Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Keeping the child away from others until all vesicles have crusted over is essential to prevent the spread of varicella. The child is no longer contagious once the vesicles have crusted, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale: Dressing the child in warm clothing is not recommended as it can cause discomfort and aggravate itching. Loose, comfortable clothing should be used to prevent irritation of vesicles and promote healing.
Choice C rationale: Applying calamine lotion to vesicles on the child’s skin can soothe itching and provide relief. It is a safe and effective topical treatment to manage symptoms associated with varicella, ensuring the child remains comfortable.
Choice D rationale: Bathing the child is recommended to maintain hygiene and prevent secondary infections. Using mild soap and lukewarm water can help keep the skin clean and reduce itching, contrary to avoiding baths.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A. An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants. Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An allergy to neomycin is a contraindication for receiving the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used in some vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, to prevent bacterial contamination during the vaccine’s production. If a child has a known allergy to neomycin, they should not
receive the MMR vaccine because they could have a severe allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale
An upper respiratory infection 2 days ago is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While it’s generally recommended to wait until a child is healthy to give them a vaccine, a mild illness like a cold or upper respiratory infection usually isn’t a reason to delay vaccination.
Choice C rationale
A temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. This temperature is within the normal range and does not indicate a fever or illness that would prevent vaccination.
Choice D rationale
A family history of seizures is not a contraindication for receiving the MMR vaccine. While febrile seizures can occur in some children after receiving the MMR vaccine, they are rare and are not more likely to occur in children with a family history of seizures.
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