A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has varicella about management of the disease.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep the child away from others until the skin is clear of scabs
Dress the child in warm clothing to promote healing of vesicles
Apply calamine lotion to vesicles on the child’s skin
Avoid giving the child a bath while vesicles are prese .
Correct Answer : A,C
he correct answer is Choice A, Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Keeping the child away from others until all vesicles have crusted over is essential to prevent the spread of varicella. The child is no longer contagious once the vesicles have crusted, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale: Dressing the child in warm clothing is not recommended as it can cause discomfort and aggravate itching. Loose, comfortable clothing should be used to prevent irritation of vesicles and promote healing.
Choice C rationale: Applying calamine lotion to vesicles on the child’s skin can soothe itching and provide relief. It is a safe and effective topical treatment to manage symptoms associated with varicella, ensuring the child remains comfortable.
Choice D rationale: Bathing the child is recommended to maintain hygiene and prevent secondary infections. Using mild soap and lukewarm water can help keep the skin clean and reduce itching, contrary to avoiding baths.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying baby powder under the harness straps daily is not recommended. Baby powder can cake up and cause skin irritation.
Choice B rationale
Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness is correct. This helps to keep the harness clean and dry.
Choice C rationale
Adjusting the harness straps daily is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the doctor. Incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness twice per day is not recommended. Lotion can make the skin slippery and cause the harness to move out of place.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis are both sexually transmitted infections, but they are not nationally notifiable, meaning cases are not required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice B rationale
Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable sexually transmitted infection. This means that confirmed and probable cases are required to be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Choice C rationale
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
Choice D rationale
Genital Herpes Simplex Virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not nationally notifiable.
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