A nurse is teaching the guardian of a 5-year-old child who has encopresis about management of the condition.
Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will limit my child's fluid intake
I will increase my child's dairy intake
I will have my child sit in the toilet for 20 minutes at a time
I will have my child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Limiting a child’s fluid intake is not recommended for managing encopresis. Adequate hydration is important for preventing constipation, which is often associated with encopresis.
Choice B rationale
Increasing a child’s dairy intake is not typically recommended for managing encopresis. Some dairy products can contribute to constipation in some children.
Choice C rationale
Having a child sit on the toilet for 20 minutes at a time is not typically recommended. Prolonged sitting on the toilet can cause discomfort and create a negative association with bowel movements.
Choice D rationale
Having a child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal is a common recommendation for managing encopresis. This takes advantage of the natural increase in colon activity following meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability. Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
Choice B rationale
Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
Choice D rationale
Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspartame is a low-calorie sweetener used in place of sugar. However, it is not recommended for individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) because it contains phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Choice B rationale
Individuals with PKU are advised to avoid foods containing milk products. This is because milk and other
dairy products contain phenylalanine, which individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly. Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice C rationale
Increasing protein consumption is not recommended for individuals with PKU. This is because protein-rich foods often contain phenylalanine, an amino acid that individuals with PKU cannot metabolize properly.
Instead, they are advised to consume a diet low in protein and supplemented with a phenylalanine-free medical formula.
Choice D rationale
Limiting foods high in iron is not specifically related to the dietary management of PKU. Individuals with PKU primarily need to avoid foods high in phenylalanine.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.