A nurse in a community center is providing an in-service for parents about nutritional guidelines. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Introduce popcorn as a healthy snack at 12 months of age.
Provide 36 oz of milk per day to a toddler.
Offer 8 to 10 oz of juice per day to a preschooler.
Encourage a 15-year-old to increase calcium intake.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Introducing popcorn as a healthy snack at 12 months of age is not recommended due to the risk of choking. Popcorn is a choking hazard for young children and should be avoided until they are older.
Choice B reason: Providing 36 oz of milk per day to a toddler may be excessive and can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to the displacement of other iron-rich foods. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends 16-24 oz of milk per day for toddlers.
Choice C reason: Offering 8 to 10 oz of juice per day to a preschooler exceeds the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendation of limiting juice to 4-6 oz per day for children 1-6 years old to prevent dental caries and ensure they consume more whole fruits.
Choice D reason: Encouraging a 15-year-old to increase calcium intake is appropriate as adolescence is a critical period for bone development. Adequate calcium intake supports optimal bone growth and density, helping to prevent osteoporosis later in life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the child's pulse and respirations can indicate pain through physiological changes, but these signs can be influenced by other factors and may not provide an accurate measure of pain intensity.
Choice B reason: Observing the child's facial expressions can give some indication of pain, but it is subjective and may not accurately reflect the child's pain experience, especially if the child is trying to hide their discomfort.
Choice C reason: Asking the child to use a FACES rating scale allows the child to actively participate in communicating their pain level. This method is age-appropriate and provides a visual way for children to express the intensity of their pain, making it a reliable assessment technique.
Choice D reason: Monitoring the child's involuntary movements can provide clues about pain, but like facial expressions, they are subjective and may not accurately quantify the child's pain level.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, is a common symptom of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) poisoning. The body's response to the toxic levels of aspirin can lead to an elevated temperature as part of a systemic inflammatory response.
Choice B reason: Jaundice is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. It is more commonly associated with liver conditions that cause an increase in bilirubin levels.
Choice C reason: Neck vein distention is not a common finding in acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. It is often seen in conditions that cause increased pressure in the venous system, such as heart failure.
Choice D reason: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a direct symptom of acetylsalicylic acid poisoning. While changes in urination can occur due to renal involvement, hyperpyrexia is a more immediate concern.
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