A nurse in a community center is providing an in-service for parents about nutritional guidelines. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Introduce popcorn as a healthy snack at 12 months of age.
Provide 36 oz of milk per day to a toddler.
Offer 8 to 10 oz of juice per day to a preschooler.
Encourage a 15-year-old to increase calcium intake.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Introducing popcorn as a healthy snack at 12 months of age is not recommended due to the risk of choking. Popcorn is a choking hazard for young children and should be avoided until they are older.
Choice B reason: Providing 36 oz of milk per day to a toddler may be excessive and can lead to iron deficiency anemia due to the displacement of other iron-rich foods. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends 16-24 oz of milk per day for toddlers.
Choice C reason: Offering 8 to 10 oz of juice per day to a preschooler exceeds the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendation of limiting juice to 4-6 oz per day for children 1-6 years old to prevent dental caries and ensure they consume more whole fruits.
Choice D reason: Encouraging a 15-year-old to increase calcium intake is appropriate as adolescence is a critical period for bone development. Adequate calcium intake supports optimal bone growth and density, helping to prevent osteoporosis later in life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the child about cast care is important, but it is not the first action to take. Education on cast maintenance and activity restrictions will follow after addressing immediate needs.
Choice B reason: Administering pain medication should be the first action taken by the nurse. After a cast application for a fracture, the child is likely experiencing pain, and managing this pain is a priority to ensure comfort and facilitate healing.
Choice C reason: Elevating the child's leg is a subsequent action that can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the first action to take. Pain management is the priority before positioning.
Choice D reason: Petaling the edges of the cast, which involves placing soft material around the rough edges to prevent skin irritation, is important but not the first action. The initial focus should be on pain relief.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Loosening tight clothing around the child's neck is important to ensure that the child can breathe easily and to prevent any additional discomfort or injury during the seizure.
Choice B reason: It is not recommended to firmly hold the child's arms to one side as this can cause injury. Instead, the nurse should ensure the child's safety by clearing the area of any hard or sharp objects.
Choice C reason: Placing a pillow under the child's head can help to protect the head from injury during the seizure. It provides a soft cushion to prevent the child from hitting their head on hard surfaces.
Choice D reason: Inserting a tongue blade into the child's mouth is not advised as it can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth, and there is a risk of the child biting down and breaking the blade.
Choice E reason: Clearing the area of hard objects is crucial to prevent injury to the child during the seizure. Removing any potential hazards ensures a safer environment for the child to move without harm.
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