A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
A client who had a blood transfusion and has a blood pressure of 138/76 mm Hg.
A client who has skeletal traction for a femur fracture and reports incisional discomfort of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.
A client who is 4 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and has a urinary output of 15 ml/hr
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: A client who had a blood transfusion and has a blood pressure of 138/76 mm Hg. This client is stable. The blood pressure is within normal range, indicating that the client is not experiencing a transfusion reaction, which could cause hypotension. Therefore, this client is not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale: A client who has skeletal traction for a femur fracture and reports incisional discomfort of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. While pain management is an important aspect of client care, a pain level of 4 indicates that the client’s pain is manageable. Therefore, this client is not the highest priority.
Choice C rationale: A client who is 4 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and has a urinary output of 15 mL/hr. This client is showing signs of oliguria, which could indicate a serious complication such as hypovolemia or acute kidney injury. This client is the highest priority because these complications can lead to further serious issues such as shock or end-organ damage if not addressed promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When resolving a conflict with an assistive personnel (AP) who refuses a client assignment, it would be appropriate for the nurse to say "I need to talk to you about the unit policies regarding client assignments." This comment addresses the issue directly and professionally and provides an opportunity for the nurse to clarify the unit policies and expectations.
Option A is accusatory and unprofessional.
Option B may be necessary at some point, but it should not be the first response.
Option C is also accusatory and unprofessional.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take is to collect data on the client. This includes assessing the client's condition and vital signs to determine if they require immediate medical attention.
Option b may not be appropriate without first assessing the client's condition.
Option c may be necessary after collecting data on the client, but it should not be the first action taken.
Option d may also be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken.
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