A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for propranolol 40 mg PO BID. When reading back the information to the provider. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Verify the medication name along with its intended purpose.
Verbalize the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing instead of saying "twice per day."
Transcribe the medication name using the trade me.
Remind the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Verify the medication name along with its intended purpose.
Rationale:
Verifying the medication name along with its intended purpose is crucial to ensure accuracy and patient safety. In this scenario, the nurse should confirm that the medication name "propranolol" matches the intended medication prescribed by the provider. Additionally, understanding the purpose of the medication ensures that the nurse can correctly communicate this information to the patient, reinforcing patient education and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan. Verifying the medication name and purpose helps prevent medication errors and promotes safe medication administration practices.
B. Verbalize the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing instead of saying "twice per day."
Verbalizing the letters "B-I-D" for the dosing frequency instead of saying "twice per day" is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While using medical abbreviations like "B-I-D" (which stands for "bis in die" or "twice a day") is common in healthcare settings, it's essential to ensure clear communication with all involved parties, including patients and providers. Using layman's terms like "twice per day" helps avoid confusion and promotes better understanding, reducing the risk of medication errors due to misinterpretation.
C. Transcribe the medication name using the trade name.
Transcribing the medication name using the trade name is not appropriate unless specifically instructed by the provider or if there is a specific reason to do so. In this scenario, the nurse should use the generic name "propranolol" when transcribing the medication to ensure consistency and accuracy in documentation and communication. Using trade names can lead to confusion, especially in environments where multiple brand names may exist for the same generic medication.
D. Remind the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hr.
Reminding the provider to countersign the prescription in 72 hours is not relevant to the immediate task of verifying and reading back the prescription information. While ensuring proper documentation and authorization of prescriptions is important, it should not be addressed during the initial verification and communication process. This action can be addressed separately, following the completion of the prescription verification process.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Restraining a client without a provider's prescription:
This action represents assault and false imprisonment rather than negligence. Assault involves the threat of harm or unwanted touching, while false imprisonment involves the unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement.
B) Threatening to administer a medication a client has refused:
Threatening to administer a medication against a client's wishes may constitute assault or battery, depending on the circumstances, but it does not directly relate to negligence unless the threat results in harm due to the nurse's failure to adhere to the standard of care.
C) Failing to notify the provider after a medication error:
Negligence involves a breach of duty of care resulting in harm to another person. Failing to notify the provider after a medication error represents negligence because it breaches the duty of care owed to the client and may result in harm if appropriate actions are not taken promptly to mitigate the error's effects.
D) Documenting false information in a client's medical record:
Documenting false information in a client's medical record is a form of falsifying documentation and can have serious consequences, including legal and professional repercussions. However, it does not directly relate to negligence unless the false documentation leads to harm or adverse outcomes for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Turn off electrical equipment in the client's room: While turning off electrical equipment can help prevent the spread of fire if the source is electrical, it may not be the most immediate action to take after removing the client from the room. The priority is to activate the alarm to alert others and initiate the fire response protocol.
B) Use a Class A fire extinguisher to contain the fire: Using a fire extinguisher is a potential action, but the type of fire extinguisher needed depends on the type of fire. Class A fire extinguishers are suitable for ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper. However, since the source of the fire is a trash can, the fire may involve combustible materials beyond Class A. Therefore, activating the alarm takes precedence over extinguishing the fire.
C) Close the door to the client's room: Closing the door can help contain the fire and prevent its spread to other areas. While this action is important, it is secondary to activating the alarm, which alerts others to the fire and initiates the response process.
D) Activate the alarm outside the client's room: This is the most appropriate action to take first. Activating the alarm alerts others to the fire, enabling them to respond promptly and effectively. It initiates the facility's fire response protocol, including evacuating occupants and summoning the fire department. This action ensures the safety of everyone in the vicinity and allows for a coordinated emergency response.
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