A nurse is receiving a verbal prescription from the provider for a client who is having increased pain. The nurse should transcribe which of the following prescriptions in the client's medical record?
MSO4 10 mg IVP q4° prn for pain
MS 10 mg IV every 4 pm for pain
Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q4h IV pm for pain
Morphine sulfate 10 mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. "MSO4 10 mg IVP q4° prn for pain" lacks clarity in abbreviation and dosing instructions.
B. "MS 10 mg IV every 4 pm for pain" contains an unclear frequency and timing.
C. "Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q4h IV pm for pain" contains redundant dosing information and unclear timing.
D. "Morphine sulfate 10 mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain" provides clear and appropriate information regarding medication, dosage, route, frequency, and indication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While religious beliefs may influence a client's decision, they are not the deciding factor. Clients have the right to refuse treatment regardless of the reason, as long as they are competent and informed.
B. The partner’s role as the durable power of attorney for health care is only relevant if the client is unable to make decisions due to incompetence or incapacitation. If the client is competent, their decision takes precedence over the wishes of their partner or any legal proxy.
C. Ensuring the client understands the risks of refusing the procedure is the deciding factor. A competent client has the right to refuse any medical treatment, including surgery, after being informed of the potential consequences. The nurse and provider must ensure the client’s decision is informed and voluntary.
D. The facility ethics committee may provide guidance in complex cases, but they do not override a competent client’s autonomy. The client’s informed decision is the ultimate determinant in whether the surgery is performed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A: While resolving conflicts is important to maintain a healthy work environment, it may not immediately affect patient care and safety.
- B: Client preferences should be respected, but this situation can usually be resolved by reassigning staff without immediate risk to patient safety.
- C: Staff absences can critically impact patient care due to inadequate staffing, which can lead to increased workload for present staff and compromise patient care.
- D: Transport issues, although they need to be addressed, do not usually pose an immediate threat to patient safety compared to inadequate staffing. Physical therapy can often be rescheduled without significant harm to the patient.
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