A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has constipation about appropriate food choices. Which of the following food selections by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Puffed rice cereal
Bran muffin
Tomato juice
Cottage cheese
The Correct Answer is B
Bran muffins are a good choice for relieving constipation because they are high in dietary fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps promote regular bowel movements. It can soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
Puffed rice cereal is a low-fiber food and may not provide significant relief for constipation. It is typically low in fiber and may not help in promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice, while a healthy choice, is not particularly high in fiber. It contains some fiber, but not as much as other options like bran muffins.
Cottage cheese is a good source of protein, but it is not known for its high fiber content. While it can be a part of a balanced diet, it may not have a significant impact on relieving constipation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Allowing the toddler to explore and handle the equipment, such as a stethoscope or blood pressure cuff, can help familiarize them with the objects and reduce anxiety. It can be done under the supervision of the nurse to ensure safety.
Starting the examination with routine immunizations can be helpful because it allows the child to get through potentially uncomfortable or distressing procedures early on. It can also create a positive association between the examination and a sense of relief after receiving vaccinations. While it is important to provide age-appropriate explanations to the toddler, it's essential to keep the explanations simple and concise. Using child-friendly language and demonstrating the procedure using dolls or toys can help the toddler understand what will happen during the examination.
Instead of completely undressing the toddler, it is generally more comfortable and less distressing to only partially undress them. For example, the nurse can ask the caregiver to remove the toddler's shirt while leaving the pants on. This approach helps maintain the child's sense of security and provides a level of modesty.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Helping the client develop positive self-talk and challenging negative thoughts can be beneficial in managing depressive symptoms. Assisting the client in recognizing negative self-perceptions and replacing them with more positive and realistic thoughts can help improve mood and self-esteem.
Exercise has been shown to have mood-enhancing effects and can help alleviate symptoms of depression. However, exercise should be done earlier in the day rather than right before bedtime, as it can have stimulating effects that may interfere with sleep.
It is important to encourage the client to engage in activities and spend time with others. Isolation and spending excessive time alone can exacerbate depressive symptoms. However, it is also important to respect the client's need for privacy and personal space.
While diet does play a role in overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to support the use of low-protein snacks for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is important to provide the client with a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients to support overall health.
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