A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions about breastfeeding with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

(a) "You will not be able to eat or drink anything for 8 hours prior to the test."
There are no fasting requirements for a nonstress test. The client can eat and drink normally before the test. Nonstress tests do not require the same preparation as some other medical tests, such as fasting or dietary restrictions.

(b) "You will be required to lie flat on your back for the duration of the test."
Lying flat on the back can cause supine hypotension syndrome in pregnant women, which can lead to decreased blood flow to the fetus. Instead, clients are typically positioned in a semi-Fowler's or lateral position to avoid this issue.

(c) "You will receive medication through an IV line to stimulate contractions."
This describes a contraction stress test, not a nonstress test. A nonstress test involves monitoring the fetal heart rate in response to natural fetal movements without inducing contractions through medication.

(d) "You will press the provided button when you feel the baby moving during the test."
During a nonstress test, the client is instructed to press a button whenever they feel fetal movement. This helps the healthcare provider correlate fetal movements with changes in the fetal heart rate, which can indicate fetal well-being.

(A) Restrict fluids to 1,000 mL/day:
Restricting fluids may lead to dehydration, which can exacerbate nausea and other symptoms of morning sickness. It is important for pregnant individuals to stay hydrated, so fluid restriction is not recommended unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.

(B) Take an over-the-counter antacid:
While antacids may provide relief for heartburn or indigestion, they are not typically recommended as a first-line treatment for nausea associated with morning sickness. Antacids may have limited effectiveness in managing nausea, and their use should be guided by a healthcare provider.

(C) Increase intake of fresh fruits:
While fresh fruits are nutritious and provide essential vitamins and minerals, they may not be well-tolerated by individuals experiencing morning sickness, especially if they have strong flavors or odors. Encouraging the client to eat bland foods in the morning may be more effective in managing nausea during early pregnancy.

(D) Eat dry, bland foods in the morning:
Encouraging the client to eat dry, bland foods in the morning can help alleviate nausea associated with morning sickness. These foods are generally easier on the stomach and less likely to trigger nausea compared to richer or spicier foods. Examples include crackers, toast, or dry cereal. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day can also help manage nausea associated with pregnancy.