A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation regarding the purposes of laboratory tests. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"White blood cell count is an indicator of anemia.”
"Urine specific gravity identifies my risk for pregnancy induced hypertension.”
"Platelet count identifies if I am at risk for bleeding.”
"Sedimentation rate checks for signs of cancer.”
The Correct Answer is C
(A) "White blood cell count is an indicator of anemia.”
White blood cell count is not directly related to anemia. Anemia is typically assessed by hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which reflect the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. White blood cell count measures immune system function and can indicate infection or inflammation rather than anemia.
(B) "Urine specific gravity identifies my risk for pregnancy induced hypertension.”
Urine specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration and hydration status, and it is not typically used to identify the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (preeclampsia). Preeclampsia is diagnosed based on symptoms such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and proteinuria (protein in the urine), along with other criteria.
(C) "Platelet count identifies if I am at risk for bleeding.”
Platelet count is a laboratory test that measures the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, so a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate an increased risk of bleeding, which is pertinent to pregnancy, especially in cases of conditions like gestational thrombocytopenia or preeclampsia.
(D) "Sedimentation rate checks for signs of cancer.”
The sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is a nonspecific test that measures inflammation in the body, but it is not used to check for signs of cancer specifically. Elevated sedimentation rate can indicate various inflammatory conditions such as infection, autoimmune diseases, or chronic inflammatory disorders. It is not a primary test for cancer diagnosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(a) Peanut butter:
Peanut butter is a good source of protein and healthy fats, but it is not particularly high in calcium. While it has some nutritional benefits, it would not significantly contribute to increasing calcium levels.
(b) Avocados:
Avocados are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals, but they are not a significant source of calcium. They provide numerous other health benefits, but they do not help much with increasing calcium levels.
(c) Yogurt:
Yogurt is an excellent source of calcium. It is highly recommended for individuals needing to increase their calcium intake because it is rich in calcium and also provides protein and probiotics, which are beneficial during pregnancy.
(d) Long-grain rice:
Long-grain rice is a good source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, but it is not a significant source of calcium. Including it in the diet would not effectively help in addressing a low calcium level.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) Perform unbiased teaching:
The nurse should provide comprehensive and unbiased information about the various methods of contraception available. This involves explaining the pros and cons of each method, effectiveness, potential side effects, and how each method aligns with the client's lifestyle and health needs, allowing the client to make an informed decision.
(B) Assess the client's socioeconomic status:
While understanding the client's socioeconomic status can provide context for their healthcare needs and potential barriers to accessing certain types of contraception, it is not the primary action when inquiring about contraception methods. The focus should be on providing unbiased information first.
(C) Collect a dietary history:
Collecting a dietary history is not directly relevant to discussing contraception methods. While nutritional status is important for overall health, it does not significantly impact the choice of contraception.
(D) Select the best method of contraception for the client:
The nurse should not select the contraception method for the client. Instead, the nurse's role is to provide the necessary information and support for the client to make their own informed choice. Autonomy and personal preference are key factors in selecting a contraception method.
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